政府创新补贴对企业新质生产力的影响研究  

A Study of the Impact of Government Innovation Subsidies on Firms'New Quality Productive Fovces

作　　者：向仙虹 艾光帅 王子菁 Xiang Xianhong;Ai Guangshuai;Wang Zijing(School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;School of Business,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学经济与管理学院,乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学商学院,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《技术经济》2025年第3期51-65,共15页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“‘双碳’目标下高耗能制造业绿色转型升级研究”(22CJY057);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“新疆能源密集型产业‘碳达峰’预测与路径选择分析’”(2022D01C666);新疆维吾尔自治区高校基本科研业务费科研项目“数字赋能助力新疆资源型产业绿色转型升级的作用机制与路径选择”(XJEDU2023P038)。

摘　　要：政府创新补贴对企业新质生产力的发展具有重要意义。选取2011—2022年A股非金融类上市公司为研究样本,采用双向固定效应模型评估了政府创新补贴对企业新质生产力的作用效果。研究发现:政府创新补贴显著促进了企业新质生产力发展水平,此结论经一系列稳健性检验后依然成立,进一步研究发现事前补贴相对于事后补贴对企业新质生产力的影响更为显著。作用机制分析表明,政府创新补贴能通过刺激企业“想发展”的意愿、提升企业“会发展”的能力及鼓励企业“敢发展”,进而来促进企业新质生产力的发展。异质性分析表明,政府创新补贴对东部地区企业、成熟期企业及战略性新兴产业企业新质生产力促进作用更为明显。进一步研究发现,政府创新补贴可以提高管理层数字创新关注度和数字技术创新绩效。文章丰富了政府创新补贴政策的经济后果研究,加深了企业新质生产力发展的内在逻辑研究。Government innovation subsidies are of great significance to the development of new quality productive forces of enterprises.Selecting A-share non-financial listed companies from 2011 to 2022 as the research sample,a two-way fixed fixed-effects model was used to assess the effect of government innovation subsidies on the new quality productive forces of enterprises.It is found that government innovation subsidies significantly promote the development level of firms'new quality productive forces,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests.Further research finds that ex ante subsidies have a more significant effect on firms'new quality productive forces than ex-post subsidies.The analysis of the mechanism of action shows that government innovation subsidies can stimulate the willingness of enterprises to“want to develop”,enhance the ability of enterprises to“know how to develop”,and encourage enterprises to“dare to develop”,and then promote the development of new quality productive forces of enterprises.Promote the development of new quality productive forces of enterprises.Heterogeneity analysis shows that government innovation subsidies have a more obvious effect on the promotion of new quality productive forces of enterprises in the eastern region,mature enterprises and enterprises in strategic emerging industries.Further research finds that government innovation subsidies can improve management's digital innovation attention and digital technology innovation performance.It enriches the study on the economic consequences of government innovation subsidy policy and deepens the study on the internal logic of the development of new quality productive forces of enterprises.

关 键 词：企业新质生产力 政府创新补贴 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F123[经济管理—世界经济]