马克思物化批判理论的唯物史观基础——基于“物-活动-关系”图式及其理论效应的分析  

Historical Materialism as the Foundation of Reification Critique Theory:An Analysis of Marx's "Object-Activity-Relation" Schema and Its Theoretical Implications

作　　者：翁寒冰[1] WENG Hanbing(School of Marxism,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期1-11,共11页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在西方左翼学界对马克思突破经济范畴物化特征的方法论考察中,唯物史观的缺位产生了重要影响。马克思通过“物-活动-关系”图式,强调了从活动维度对资本主义社会中存在的“物”以及“物与物的关系”进行透视的历史认识方法,从而把握经济范畴得以存在的社会历史前提。这一理论图式早在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中就初具雏形,并在《德意志意识形态》中获得其科学的唯物史观基础,在《资本论》中通过经济范畴与社会历史活动的横向联系以及经济范畴之间从抽象到具体的纵向联系,从“生产与表现”两个维度呈现经济范畴的社会历史生成与社会历史规定的辩证内涵。In the exploration of Marx's critique of the objective characteristics of economic categories within Western left academic discourse,the neglect of historical materialism has had a significant impact.A thorough examination of Marx's texts reveals that he emphasizes the dimension of activity when analyzing"objects"and"relations between objects"in capitalist society through the "object-activity-relation"schema.This approach allows for a deeper understanding of the social and historical conditions underlying the existence of economic categories.This theoretical framework was established as early as the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and was grounded in scientific historical materialism in the German Ideology.In Capital,Marx further develops this schema by linking economic categories to historical activities and tracing their evolution from the abstract to the concrete.The emergence of economic categories is articulated through the dual dimensions of"production and performance".

关 键 词：马克思 物化批判 唯物史观 辩证法 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]