生姜推拿结合拔罐治疗风寒感冒后咳嗽的疗效观察  

Analysis of the Curative Effect of Ginger Massage Combined with Cupping Therapy on Cough after Wind-Cold Type of Common Cold

作　　者：邓三于[1] 李子锋 常彩云[1] Deng Sanyu;Li Zifeng;Chang Caiyun(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yichang Central People's Hospital,The First College of Clinical Medical Science,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443003,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学第一临床医学院[宜昌市中心人民医院]中医科,湖北宜昌443003

出　　处：《巴楚医学》2025年第1期104-108,共5页Bachu Medical Journal

基　　金：湖北省中医药科研基金项目(ZY2021M011);宜昌市医疗卫生研究项目(A20-2-016)。

摘　　要：目的:观察生姜推拿结合拔罐治疗风寒感冒后咳嗽的疗效。方法:选取2022年3月—2023年2月于宜昌市中心人民医院就诊的102例风寒感冒后咳嗽的患者,所有患者随机分为对照组(n=49)和观察组(n=53),对照组按西医常规治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予生姜片推拿联合闪火法拔罐。比较两组患者的咳嗽症状积分、咳嗽缓解时间、咳嗽复发率、莱切斯特咳嗽问卷总分及不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组患者干预后1周[(2.89±0.75)分vs(4.24±1.28)分]、干预后2周[(1.13±0.39)分vs(1.97±0.42)分]咳嗽症状积分均低于对照组(均P<0.05),观察组患者咳嗽缓解时间短于对照组[(9.43±1.32)天vs(12.55±2.67)天],干预后2周观察组患者莱切斯特咳嗽问卷总分高于对照组[(18.91±1.68)分vs(16.35±2.17)分](均P<0.05);两组患者咳嗽复发率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:生姜推拿结合拔罐可有效缓解风寒感冒患者的咳嗽症状、缩短咳嗽缓解时间、提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广。Objective:To observe the curative effect of ginger massage combined with cupping therapy on cough after wind-cold type of common cold.Methods:A total of 102 patients with cough after wind cold treated in Yichang Central People's Hospital from March 2022 to February 2023 were selected for retrospective analysis of their clinical data.All patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=53)and control group(n=49).The control group was treated according to conventional western medicine.Observation group was given ginger tablet massage combined with flash cupping on the basis of the control group.The cough symptom score,cough remission time,cough recurrence rate,the total score of Leicester cough questionnaire and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The cough symptom score in observation group one week(2.89±0.75)vs(4.24±1.28)and two weeks(1.13±0.39)vs(1.97±0.42)after treatment were lower than those in the control group(all P<0.005).The remission time of cough in observation group was shorter than that in the control group(9.43±1.32)days vs(12.55±2.67)days.The total score of Leicester cough questionnaire two weeks after treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(18.91±1.68)vs(16.35±2.17)(all P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the recurrence rate of cough between two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Ginger massage combined with cupping can effectively relieve the cough symptoms of patients with wind-cold type of common cold,thus shorten the time of cough relief and improve the quality of life,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：风寒感冒 生姜 推拿 拔罐 咳嗽 

分 类 号：R511.6[医药卫生—内科学]