废墟作业现场多源信息采集监测系统设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Multi-source Information Collection and Monitoring System for Ruins Working Site

作　　者：赵文强 寇建新[1] 谢鹏[1] 朱笑然 高杨[1] 于敬泽 倪景玉 ZHAO Wenqiang;KOU Jianxin;XIE Peng;ZHU Xiaoran;GAO Yang;YU Jingze;NI Jingyu

机构地区：[1]中国地震应急搜救中心 [2]地震和地质灾害生命搜索救援技术应急管理部重点实验室

出　　处：《中国应急救援》2025年第2期30-34,共5页China Emergency Rescue

摘　　要：针对地震灾害导致的建(构)筑物倒塌的救援场景特点,结合救援队员在废墟环境下人身安全保障的实际需求,研制了一套便携式、快速部署、操作简单、低成本的废墟作业现场信息采集监测系统。基于LoRa无线通信模块实现多源传感器数据传输,利用光纤网络,采用软硬件结合以及现代模块化开发方法,实现了视频传输、传感器数据采集及传输、多路数据同步、数据显示等功能。最后,在国家地震紧急救援训练基地废墟训练场地进行了现场试验,验证了本系统的可行性。In response to the characteristics of rescue scenarios for building collapses caused by earthquake disasters,based on the actual needs of rescue team members for personal safety protection in ruins,a portable,rapidly deployable,easy to operate,and low-cost debris operation site information collection and monitoring system has been developed.Multi-source sensor data transmission was achieved basing upon the LoRa wireless communication module,by using fiber optic networks,a combination of software and hardware and modern modular development methods,video transmission,sensor data acquisition and transmission,multi-channel data synchronization,data display and other functions were realized.Finally,on-site experiments were conducted at the ruins training site of the China National Training Base For Urban Search And Rescue to verify the feasibility of the system.

关 键 词：地震救援 通信模块 多源信息采集 系统研发 

分 类 号：TN9[电子电信—信息与通信工程]