高压储氢设施泄漏事故模拟分析及应急对策研究  

Simulation Analysis and Emergency Response Strategies Research on leakage Accident of High-pressure Hydrogen Storage Facility

作　　者：钱勇 蔡喜洋 傅吉品 董荣图 QIAN Yong;CAI Xiyang;FU Jipin;DONG Rongtu

机构地区：[1]宁波市消防救援支队 [2]宁波市危险化学品应急救援研究中心 [3]原树科创(宁波)科技有限公司

出　　处：《中国应急救援》2025年第2期53-58,共6页China Emergency Rescue

基　　金：浙江省应急管理厅应急管理研发攻关科技项目(2024YJ010)“危险化学品突发事故灾害的研判及防控辅助技术研究”;2024年度宁波市重点公益性科技计划项目(2024S006)“低空环境下非接触式可燃气体泄漏检测技术与智能装备研究”。

摘　　要：为切实提升储氢设施突发事件应急处置水平,以国内某加氢站储氢设施(45MPa、7.3m^(3))为例,通过事件树分析,得出高压储氢设施危险性;利用ALOHA与MARPLOT软件,模拟预测储氢设施泄漏扩散、喷射火、蒸气云爆炸事故后果;最后研究提出针对性的应急对策,为此类事故的救援提供参考借鉴。To effectively improve the emergency response level for hydrogen storage facility incidents,taking a domestic hydrogen refueling station's hydrogen storage facility(45 MPa,7.3 m^(3))as an example,the hazard of high-pressure hydrogen storage facilities was obtained through event tree analysis.Using ALOHA and MARPLOT software,the consequences of hydrogen storage facility leakage and diffusion,jet fire,and vapor cloud explosion accidents were simulated and predicted.Finally,targeted emergency countermeasures were proposed which providing reference and guidance for the rescue of such accidents.

关 键 词：储氢设施 模拟分析 ALOHA MARPLOT 应急对策 灭火救援 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]