重特大地震灾害生命搜索策略研究  

Research on Life Detection Strategies for Extremely Large Earthquake Disasters

作　　者：高娜[1,2] 严瑾 代博洋 胡杰 刘本帅[1,2] GAO Na;YAN Jin;DAI Boyang;HU Jie;LIU Benshuai

机构地区：[1]中国地震应急搜救中心 [2]地震和地质灾害生命搜索救援技术应急管理部重点实验室

出　　处：《中国应急救援》2025年第2期59-63,共5页China Emergency Rescue

摘　　要：埋压人员的精准搜索与定位是救援行动的基础,在地震灾害后复杂介质废墟环境下,各类探测装备的性能受到严重影响并大幅度下降。面向地震灾害现场复杂多变的情况及地震灾害救援中生命搜索定位难的问题,本文从重特大地震灾害特点、大面积空中搜索及救援分区、小范围废墟搜索三个方面进行分析,提出应对适用于我国的重特大地震灾害救援综合搜索策略,并对目前生命探测装备的研发提出了需求。The precise search and positioning of buried personnel are the foundation of rescue operations.In the complex medium ruins environment after earthquake disasters,the performance of various detection equipment is severely affected and significantly reduced.In response to the complex and ever-changing situation of earthquake disaster sites and the difficulty of life detection and positioning in earthquake disaster rescue,this article analyzes three factors that including the characteristics of extremely large earthquake disaster,large-scale aerial search and rescue zoning,and small-scale debris detection,proposes a comprehensive detection strategy for extremely large earthquake disaster rescue that applicable to China and puts forward the demand for the research and development of current life detection equipment.

关 键 词：生命搜索策略 生命探测仪 救援分区 

分 类 号：P31[天文地球—固体地球物理学]