新能源汽车火灾特性及灭火救援技术研究  

Research on Fire Characteristics and Firfighting and Rescue Technologies of New Energy Vehicles

作　　者：徐鹏 XU Peng

机构地区：[1]青海省消防救援总队

出　　处：《中国应急救援》2025年第2期64-68,共5页China Emergency Rescue

摘　　要：近年来,新能源汽车产业呈现出迅猛发展的态势,市场规模不断扩大,社会保有量快速增加,与此同时,新能源汽车火灾也水涨船高、数量急剧攀升。本文通过对新能源汽车发展现状、新能源汽车火灾成因分析、火灾特点和处置难点进行梳理分析,研究总结了新能源汽车领域火灾扑救的处置程序、药剂选择、安全防护等相关内容,为高效处置此类火灾事故提供有益借鉴。In recent years,the new energy vehicles industry has shown a rapid development trend,with the market size has been expanding,and the number of social ownership has increased rapidly.At the same time,the number of new energy vehicle fires has also risen sharply.This paper reviews and analyzes the current development status of new energy vehicles,the causes of fires in new energy vehicles,the characteristics of the fires,and the difficulties in handling them,studies and summarizes the disposal procedures,drug selection,safety protection,and other related contents for fire fighting in the field of new energy vehicles,and provides useful references for efficient handling of such fire accidents..

关 键 词：新能源汽车 火灾 发展现状 成因分析 特点和扑救难点 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]