正压式空气呼吸器训练使用“四部曲”  

Four-step Method of Training and Using Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus

作　　者：盛超 陈伟 SHENG Chao;CHEN Wei

机构地区：[1]中国救援浙江机动专业支队 [2]杭州消防救援支队

出　　处：《中国应急救援》2025年第2期69-73,共5页China Emergency Rescue

摘　　要：正压式空气呼吸器能够在浓烟、有毒、缺氧等场所有效地保护消防救援人员的生命安全,但是因训练不到位、操作不规范、使用不熟练等原因,造成消防救援人员伤亡的案例时有发生。本文立足训练需求和实战靶心,剖析了当前消防救援队伍中空气呼吸器使用存在的问题,同时分“四部曲”详细阐述在不同情况下,针对不同对象可采取的多种专业训练方法,供各级消防救援人员参考借鉴。Self-positive pressure breathing apparatus can effectively protect the safety of firefighting and rescue personnel in environments with thick smoke,toxicity,oxygen deficiency and other conditions,but due to inadequate training,non-standard operation,and unskilled use,the casualties among firefighting and rescue personnel occur from time to time.This paper is based upon training needs and practical targets,analyzes the problems existing in the use of air breathing apparatus in current firefighting and rescue teams,also elaborates in detail the four-step method on various professional training methods that can be adopted under different situations,and provides reference and guidance for firefighting and rescue personnel at all levels.

关 键 词：空气呼吸器 常规佩戴 快速佩戴 共用技术 延时技术 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]