敦煌卷本S.3326星图“紫宫垣”考  

Textual Research on Asterism “Purple Palace” of Dunhuang Manuscript S.3326

作　　者：张志浩 ZHANG Zhi-hao(School of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期15-21,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：敦煌卷本S.3326星图是中国古代天文学的杰作,具有重要的历史科学价值。几十年来中外学者对其创作的年代和星数星官都进行了研究,然而其中仍有一些问题没有解决。以“紫宫垣”为例,个别星官的位置有待商榷,如“阴德”“阳德”;此外右垣、天枪三星、北极五星中各有一星的颜色被涂错,在此之前没有被人指出;“左垣”为东,应有八星却只绘七星;“右垣”为西,应有七星却绘了八星,两者位置绘反了。考释星象图除了识别星官的位置和星数之外,也应当给予星官名称含义、职能等方面足够多的解释。Dunhuang Manuscript S.3326 asterism is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese astronomy with important historical and scientific value.For decades,Chinese and foreign scholars have made detailed textual research on the age of its creation and the number of stars.However,many problems remain unsolved.Taking “Purple Palace” as an example,the position of some asterisms needs to be discussed,such as “Yinde” and “Yangde”,in addition,the color of one of the stars has been wrongly painted in “Youyuan”,“Tianqiang Three Stars” and “Arctic Five Stars” respectively,which has not been pointed out before,and the positions of “Zuoyuan” and “Youyuan” are also reversed as “Zuoyuan” is in the east,there should be eight stars but only seven stars are painted,while “Youyuan” is in the west,there should be seven stars but eight stars are painted.In addition to identifying the position and number of stars of the asterisms,the interpretation of the astrological chart should also give sufficient explanations on the meaning and functions of the name of the asterisms.

关 键 词：敦煌星图 紫宫垣 星官 

分 类 号：K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]