再说“皮窅”  

Rediscussion on “Pi Yao”

作　　者：聂丹[1] NIE Dan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang,550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期37-41,共5页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西北出土衣装简牍汇辑校注”(20XYY021)。

摘　　要：西北汉简中的“皮窅”(字也作“皮冒”“皮瞀”)不是“皮制的帽子”,而是斥候在执行任务时使用的与“草萆”搭配的瞭望守御器,用“皮窅”瞭望观察,用“草萆”隐蔽。“皮窅”和“草萆”是斥候随身携带的防御器,故多共现。西北汉简中还有另一种瞭望守御器称为“深目”,是安装在建筑设施上用来候望的固定防御装置,与“转射”配套使用。瞭望守御器“皮窅”和“深目”同中有异。The “Pi Yao”(also known as “Pi Mao”) in Northwest Han Jian is not “hat made of leather”.It is a lookout guard used by scouts in executing tasks like “Pi Yao” for observation and “Cao Bi” for concealing.“Pi Yao” and “Cao Bi” were defensive devices carried by scouts,so many of them co-existed.There is another kind of lookout guard called “Shen Mu” in the Northwest Han Jane,which is a fixed defense device installed on the building facilities to wait for the lookout,and is used in conjunction with the “Zhuan She”.There are differences within similarities between the observation guards “PiYao” and “Shen Mu”.

关 键 词：汉简 瞭望工具 皮窅 深目 斥候 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]