易返贫致贫家庭收入特征及帮扶新思考  

Income Characteristics of Families at Risk of Falling Back into Poverty and New Considerations for Assistance Strategies

作　　者：刘纯阳[1] 苏文俊 LIU Chunyang;SU Wenjun

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学商学院,长沙410128

出　　处：《中国西部》2025年第1期51-59,共9页Western China

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金重点项目“脱贫农户可持续生计及其帮扶机制研究”(21ZDB015)。

摘　　要：易返贫致贫监测是保障不发生规模性返贫的关键举措,易返贫致贫家庭收入已成为检验防止规模性返贫工作成效的关键性指标。基于湖南省YL县、SN县的306个易返贫致贫家庭收入动态监测数据,以描述性统计为基本分析方法,从六个维度考察易返贫致贫家庭的收入结构特征。研究表明:(1)易返贫致贫家庭的收入水平比当地普通脱贫户明显偏低。(2)易返贫致贫家庭收入的主要来源依然是工资性收入,但转移性收入已经取代经营性收入上升到第二位。(3)户主健康状况及其劳动能力对易返贫致贫家庭的收入水平和收入结构有明显影响。(4)家庭劳动力外出务工的总和时间越长,则收入水平越高。(5)3个及以下学龄人口对于易返贫致贫家庭收入的影响不大,“因学致贫”问题已得到较大缓解。Increasing the income of families at risk of falling into poverty is a crucial measure to prevent large-scale relapse into poverty,and it is necessary to systematically investigate the characteristics of income changes of families at risk of falling back into poverty.Based on dynamic income monitoring data of 306 at-risk households in YL county and SN county,Hunan province,the income structure characteristics of these households are investigated from six dimensions.The results show that:(1)Income of families at risk of falling back into poverty is significantly lower than that of ordinary local households lifted out of poverty.(2)Main source of income for families at risk of falling into back poverty is still wages income,but transfer income has replaced operational income to rise to second place.(3)Health status and labor capacity of the household head have a significant impact on the income level and composition of the household.(4)The longer the duration of family labor migration for work,the higher the income.(5)The presence of three or fewer school-age children has little impact on family income,indicating that the issue of“poverty due to education”has been significantly alleviated.

关 键 词：易返贫致贫家庭 家庭收入 脱贫农户 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济]