基于药物选择与多学科合作的新生儿疼痛管理研究进展  

Research Progress on Neonatal Pain Management Based on Drug Selection and Multidisciplinary Collaboration

作　　者：王娟 WANG Juan(Xingyi People's Hospital of Guizhou Province,Xingyi,Guizhou 562400,)

机构地区：[1]贵州省兴义市人民医院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《智慧健康》2025年第2期19-22,共4页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：新生儿疼痛管理在医学领域具有重要意义,直接关系到新生儿的生长发育和生活质量。新生儿疼痛若未得到有效管理,可能导致长远的负面生理和心理影响。本文探讨了新生儿疼痛管理的现状、药物使用安全性、新药物与新疗法研究进展、多学科合作的重要性以及最新研究进展与未来展望,强调了医护人员应根据新生儿具体情况选择最适合的药物和剂量,并考虑其生理特点和代谢能力。新药物和新疗法如COX-2抑制剂、新型阿片类药物以及基因和细胞疗法在新生儿疼痛管理中展现出应用前景。多学科合作和家庭参与对疼痛管理质量至关重要。新技术如虚拟现实技术(VR)和可穿戴设备的应用提高了疼痛管理的精确性。未来研究需解决新药物和新疗法的安全性和有效性评估问题,并探索新技术应用的伦理和技术挑战。结论指出,新生儿疼痛管理需医疗、家庭和社会共同合作,制定个性化方案以促进新生儿康复和发育。Neonatal pain management is of great significance in the medical field,which is directly related to the growth and development of newborns and the quality of life.Neonatal pain,if not effectively managed,can lead to long-term negative physical and psychological effects.This paper discusses the current situation of neonatal pain management,the safety of drug use,the research progress of new drugs and new therapies,the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation,and the latest research progress and future prospects.It is emphasized that the medical staff should choose the most suitable drug and dose according to the specific situation of the newborn,and consider its physiological characteristics and metabolic capacity.New drugs and therapies such as COX-2 inhibitors,novel opioids,and gene and cell therapies show promise in newborn pain management.Multidisciplinary collaboration and family involvement are critical to the quality of pain management.The application of new technologies such as VR and wearable devices has improved the accuracy of pain management.Future research needs to address the safety and efficacy assessment of new drugs and therapies and explore the ethical and technical challenges of the application of new technologies.It is concluded that the management of neonatal pain requires the cooperation of medical,family and society to develop individualized programs to promote neonatal recovery and development.

关 键 词：新生儿疼痛管理 疼痛评估 非药物性管理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]