产品质量安全风险等级评价研究  

Study on the Evaluation of Product Quality Risk Analysis Levels

作　　者：宁秀丽[1] 陆小伟 李亚 许应成[1] NING Xiu-li;LU Xiao-wei;LI Ya;XU Ying-cheng(China National Institute of Standardization)

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院

出　　处：《标准科学》2025年第3期27-31,共5页Standard Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“典型智能产品可靠性分析评价技术研究与应用”(课题编号:2022YFF0607104);“消费品质量分级方法和标签标识标准研制”(任务编号:2022YFF0607104-02);中国标准化研究院院长基金项目“基于数据驱动的产品质量安全风险分类技术研究与应用”资助。

摘　　要：【目的】当前,我国已成为产品生产、消费和贸易大国,但产品质量还难以满足人民群众日益增长的消费需求和安全需求,呈现较为明显的质量指标与人民群众消费需求、安全指标与人民群众安全需求的不匹配。【方法】为切实推进产品质量提升,本文在充分调研产品质量安全风险评价研究现状的基础上,开展了产品质量安全风险等级评价研究。【结果】结合监管实际,采用头脑风暴、文献调研等方法,从生产企业基本情况、产品质量能力、产品质量表现3个维度构建了产品质量安全风险等级评价指标体系,并开展了等级划分方法研究,以期实现产品质量安全风险的动态监测和评价。【结论】本研究为准确把握产品质量安全监管工作方向,切实提高监管效能提供了技术支撑。[Objective]Currently,China has emerged as a leading nation in terms of product production,consumption,and trade.However,the quality of these products has yet to fully satisfy the consumption and safety demands of the populace,revealing a substantial discrepancy between quality benchmarks and the actual consumption and safety requirements.[Methods]To effectively improve product quality,this paper has conducted an investigation into the assessment of product quality safety risk levels,based on a comprehensive review of the existing study on product quality safety risk assessment.[Results]It uses a methodology that includes brainstorming sessions,literature reviews,and in conjunction with practical regulatory oversight,an evaluation index system for product quality safety risk levels has been developed in three dimensions:the fundamental profile of the production enterprise,the product quality capacity,and the product quality performance.Furthermore,a study on classification methodologies has been initiated to enable dynamic monitoring and evaluation of product quality safety risks.[Conclusion]This research can help accurately identify the orientation of product quality safety supervision,thereby significantly enhancing the regulatory efforts.

关 键 词：产品质量 风险评价 指标体系 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]