慢性非传染性疾病防控期间采取健康教育的效果  

The Effectiveness of Health Education in the Prevention and Control of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases

作　　者：牛卓 NIU Zhuo(Lintao County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dingxi,Gansu 730500)

机构地区：[1]临洮县疾病预防控制中心,甘肃定西730500

出　　处：《智慧健康》2025年第1期157-160,共4页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的 评估慢性非传染性疾病(NCD)防控期间采取健康教育的效果。方法 选择2021年1月—2024年1月辖区内148例NCD患者,按随机分组法将其分为宣教组和对照组,每组74例。其中,宣教组在疾病防控中实施健康教育,对照组在疾病防控中实施常规干预,对比疾病危险因素等多项指标。结果 宣教组的疾病危险因素概率均低于对照组,知识知晓率高于对照组,干预后的健康行为评分高于对照组,自护能力评分高于对照组,宣教满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 健康教育可规避NCD患者的危险因素,提高其对于健康知识的知晓率,改善患者的健康行为与自护能力,且能获得较高的宣教满意度。Objective To evaluate the effect of health education during the prevention and control of chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCD).Methods 148 cases of NCD patients in the jurisdiction from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected and divided by random method.The education group received health education in disease prevention and control group received routine intervention in disease prevention and control group.The risk factors and other indicators were compared.Results The incidence of disease risk factors in education group was lower than that in control group,the knowledge awareness rate was higher than that in control group,the score of health behavior after intervention was higher than that in control group,the score of self-care ability was higher,and the satisfaction of education was higher than that in control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Health education can avoid the risk factors of NCD patients,improve their awareness of health knowledge,improve their health behavior and self-care ability,and obtain a higher degree of education satisfaction.

关 键 词：慢性非传染性疾病 防控 健康教育 知识知晓率 健康行为 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]