海外油田开发中的安全风险与应急管理系统研究  

Systematic Research on Safety Risks and Emergency Management in Overseas Oilfield Development

作　　者：于连波 YU Lianbo(CNOOC Safety Technology Service Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300450,China)

机构地区：[1]中海油安全技术服务有限公司,天津300450

出　　处：《化工管理》2025年第8期111-114,共4页Chemical Management

摘　　要：在全球能源需求持续增长的背景下,海外油田开发面临复杂地质与环境条件带来的多重安全风险。文章系统构建了涵盖风险识别、闭环管理、前瞻性控制及区域应急联动的系统性管理体系,提出通过数字化监控与多层级预案提升安全管理效能。基于中东沙漠油田的实证研究表明:精细化隐患治理可降低重复隐患发生率37.5%;区域应急联动机制使响应时效提升42%;关键节点控制使高风险作业事故率下降至0.12次/万工时。研究成果为极端环境下的油田安全运营提供了标准化管理范式。Under the background ofincreasing global energy demand,overseas oilfield development faces multiple safety risks caused by complex geological and environmental conditions.This study systematically constructs a management system integrating risk identification,closed-loop control,proactive management,and regional emergency coordination.The proposed digital monitoring system and multi-level contingency plans significantly enhance safety management efficiency.Empirical research in Middle Eastern desert oilfields demonstrates that:refined hazard management reduces recurrent risks by 37.5%;regional emergency coordination improves response efficiency by 42%;key node control decreases high-risk operation accidents to 0.12 per 10000 working hours.The research provides standardized management protocols for oilfield safety operations in extreme environments.

关 键 词：油田开发 风险管理 应急响应 系统管理 闭环控制 

分 类 号：TE4[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] X937[环境科学与工程—安全科学]