毛泽东评价孙中山的历史辨析  

Historical Analysis of Mao Zedong's Evaluation of Sun Yat-sen

作　　者：车桂林 Che Guilin

机构地区：[1]燕山大学马克思主义学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《毛泽东思想研究》2025年第1期126-135,共10页Mao Zedong Thought Study

摘　　要：作为近代中国最伟大的资产阶级革命家和中国民主革命的伟大先驱,孙中山对中国革命的历史贡献毋庸置疑。如何认识和对待孙中山,是作为革命后来者的中国共产党必须回答的历史课题。自毛泽东成为领导核心之后,中共开始以革命事业继承者的身份来界定自身与孙中山的关系,高度评价孙中山的历史贡献和历史地位。华北事变后,为了挽救民族危亡,毛泽东高举孙中山革命三民主义的大旗,评价孙中山是民族解放运动的表率。同时,积极运用马克思主义创新阐释三民主义,发展孙中山的民主革命思想主张,提出新民主主义革命理论。抗战胜利后,毛泽东继续把三民主义作为和平建国的理想目标,鲜明表态中共为三民主义而奋斗的立场和决心。新中国成立前后,毛泽东全面概括孙中山的历史功绩和革命精神,高度评价其为“伟大的革命先行者”,强调中共是孙中山事业的真正继承者。As the greatest bourgeois revolutionary in modern China and the great pioneer of the Chinese democratic revolution,Sun Yat-sen's historical contribution to the Chinese revolution is beyond doubt.How to recognize and treat Sun Yat-sen is a historical question that the CPC,as a later successor of the revolution,must answer.Since Mao Zedong became the core of the leadership,the CPC has begun to define its relationship with Sun Yat-sen as the successor of the revolutionary cause and has highly valued Sun Yat-sen's historical contributions and status.After the North China Incident,to save the nation from peril,Mao Zedong,who had become the core leader of the Communist Party of China,held high the banner of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary Three People's Principles and evaluated Sun Yat-sen as an example of the national liberation movement.At the same time,he actively used Marxism to innovatively interpret the Three People's Principles,developed Sun Yat-sen's democratic revolutionary ideological propositions,and put forward the theory of the new democratic revolution.After the victory of the War Against Japanese Aggression,Mao Zedong continued to take the Three People's Principles as the ideal goal of building a country in peace,and clearly expressed the stance and determination of the Communist Party of China to strive for the Three People's Principles.Around the founding of New China,Mao Zedong comprehensively summarized Sun Yat-sen's historical achievements and revolutionary spirit,highly evaluated him as a"great revolutionary forerunner",and emphasized that the Communist Party of China is the true successor to Sun Yat-sen's cause.

关 键 词：毛泽东 孙中山 历史辨析 三民主义 新三民主义 

分 类 号：D69[政治法律—政治学]