精准扶贫政策缓解农民多维主观相对贫困了吗?  

Did the Precision Poverty Reduction Policy Alleviate Farmers′Subjective Relative Poverty?

作　　者：丁鑫 张志新[2] 蒋欢跃 DING Xin;ZHANG Zhixin;JIANG Huanyue(College of Management,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266110,China;School of Economics,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255022,China;Business School,Soochow University,Suzhou 215031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266110 [2]山东理工大学经济学院,山东淄博255022 [3]苏州大学商学院,江苏苏州215031

出　　处：《人口与发展》2025年第2期27-40,共14页Population and Development

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“数字强省建设下山东农业数字化转型与实现路径研究”(22CJJJ33)。

摘　　要：基于2012—2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据,通过A-F方法对农民多维主观相对贫困进行测度,并构建双重差分模型等检验精准扶贫政策对农民多维主观相对贫困的影响机制及异质性。研究结果显示,农民多维主观相对贫困发生率下降速度缓慢,人缘关系恶化是导致这一结果的主要原因。精准扶贫政策有助于缓解农民多维主观相对贫困,且主要通过提升农民满意度水平缓解多维主观相对贫困问题。机制分析发现,精准扶贫政策通过提升帮扶对象相对收入和公平感知缓解多维主观相对贫困。异质性分析表明,精准扶贫政策缓解南方地区多维主观相对贫困和一般多维主观相对贫困作用效果更明显,无法缓解极端多维主观相对贫困问题。该研究为后扶贫时代针对性调整精准扶贫政策,缓解农民多维主观相对贫困问题提供有益借鉴。Based on the 2012—2020 China Family Panel Studies data,we used the A-F method to measure farmers′multidimensional subjective relative poverty and constructed difference-in-differences models and other empirical tests to examine the mechanisms and heterogeneity of the impact of precision poverty alleviation policies on farmers′multidimensional subjective relative poverty.The results show that the rate of farmers′multidimensional subjective relative poverty decreases slowly,and the deterioration of social relationships is the main reason for this result.Precision poverty alleviation policies help to alleviate farmers′multidimensional subjective relative poverty,mainly by improving farmers′satisfaction levels.Mechanism analyses found that the precision poverty alleviation policies alleviate multidimensional subjective relative poverty by enhancing the relative income and equity perceptions of the recipients.Heterogeneity analysis shows that precision poverty alleviation policies are more effective in alleviating multidimensional subjective relative poverty and general multidimensional subjective relative poverty in the southern region but are unable to alleviate extreme multidimensional subjective relative poverty.This study provides a useful reference for adjusting precision poverty alleviation policies to alleviate the problem of multidimensional subjective relative poverty among farmers in the post-poverty alleviation era.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 多维主观相对贫困 双重差分模型 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]