生育动机量表的编制和信效度检验  

Development of the Childbearing Motivation Scale and Test of its Reliability and Validity

作　　者：刘天俐[1] 董一萱 杨婷 叶兆辉 杨帆 张雨琪 黄博文 朱廷劭[2] LIU Tianli;DONG Yixuan;YANG Ting;YE Zhaohui;YANG Fan;ZHANG Yuqi;HUANG Bowen;ZHU Tingshao(Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Institute of Psychology and Behavior,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;Faculty of Social Sciences,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人口研究所,北京100871 [2]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [3]河南大学心理与行为研究所,河南开封475004 [4]香港大学社会科学院,中国香港999077

出　　处：《人口与发展》2025年第2期94-104,共11页Population and Development

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金外籍学者项目“生育动机量表的编制和信效度检验”(IS23106)。

摘　　要：编制适用于当代中国育龄人群的生育动机量表,以推动生育动机研究的发展。综合运用文献调研、专家咨询和认知访谈等方法编制量表题项,采用分层抽样的方法,线上调查2000名18~40岁的育龄男女,使用因子分析、相关分析和计算克伦巴赫阿尔法等方法检验量表的信效度。新编制的生育动机量表分为积极生育动机和消极生育动机两个亚量表。积极生育动机量表18题,涵盖追求渴望和习俗规范两个维度,克伦巴赫阿尔法值为0.94,得分与生育意愿显著正相关。消极生育动机量表13题,涵盖情感社会和躯体物质两个维度,克伦巴赫阿尔法值为0.91,得分与生育意愿显著负相关。新编制的生育动机量表适用于测量我国育龄人群的生育动机水平。To develop a childbearing motivation scale suitable for the reproductive-aged population in contemporary China and thus promote the advancement of research on childbearing motivation.We employed literature review,expert consultation,and cognitive interviews to formulate the scale items.A stratified sampling method was used to conduct an online survey of 2000 men and women aged 18 to 40.Factor analysis,correlation analysis,and Cronbach′s alpha were used to assess the scale′s reliability and validity.The newly developed childbearing motivation scale consists of two sub-scales:positive childbearing motivation sub-scale and negative childbearing motivation sub-scale.The positive childbearing motivation sub-scale has 18 items,including two dimensions:family expectation,social norms,with a Cronbach′s alpha value of 0.94.The positive sub-scale score is significantly positively correlated with fertility intention.The negative childbearing motivation sub-scale has 13 items,also has two factors:lifestyle choice,health and cost,with a Cronbach′s alpha value of 0.91,and the negative sub-scale score is significantly negatively correlated with fertility intention.The newly developed childbearing motivation scale is suitable for measuring the level of fertility motivation among the reproductive-aged population in China.

关 键 词：生育动机 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]