老年人互联网使用如何影响代际同住——基于CLASS数据的研究  

How Does Internet Use among Older Adults Impact Intergenerational Cohabitation--Evidence from CLASS

作　　者：朱铭来 王本科[1,2] ZHU Minglai;WANG Benke(School of Finance,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;Nankai Research Center for Health Economics and Medical Insurance,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学金融学院,天津300350 [2]南开大学卫生经济与医疗保障研究中心,天津300350

出　　处：《人口与发展》2025年第2期105-115,共11页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“延迟退休背景下中国特色代际支持模式及影响研究”(23BRK015)。

摘　　要：在人口老龄化加剧与互联网迅速发展的背景下,互联网对老年人居住安排方式的影响亟待明确。基于2016—2020年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,采用面板Logit模型、工具变量法和倾向得分匹配法,实证研究了老年人互联网使用对其代际同住安排的影响。研究表明老年人互联网使用会显著降低代际同住的可能性。这一影响主要通过改变个体禀赋和思想观念发挥作用,在基本养老保障水平较高、城市户籍及受儒家文化影响较弱的老年群体中更加显著,呈现明显的群体异质性。此外,不同类型的互联网活动对代际同住的影响也存在差异。上述发现有助于深入理解互联网时代老年人居住安排方式的变迁趋势,对制定针对性的养老政策具有参考价值。In the context of accelerated population aging and rapid internet development,the impact of internet use on older adults′living arrangements needs to be clarified.Based on data from the Chinese Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS)from 2016 to 2020,this study employs panel logit models,instrumental variable methods,and propensity score matching to empirically analyze how internet use among older adults affects their intergenerational living arrangements.The findings indicate that internet use significantly reduces the likelihood of intergenerational cohabitation.This effect primarily operates through changes in individual endowments and ideological perspectives,and is more pronounced among older groups with higher levels of basic elderly care security,urban household registration,and weaker influence from Confucian culture,demonstrating clear group heterogeneity.Additionally,different types of internet activities have varying impacts on intergenerational cohabitation.These findings provide valuable insights into the evolving trends of elderly living arrangements in the internet era and offer important references for formulating targeted elderly care policies.

关 键 词：互联网使用 代际同住 养老禀赋 养老观念 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]