智能养老产品能提升老年人心理健康吗?——来自中国老年社会追踪调查的证据  

The Impact of Smart Senior Care Products on Mental Health among Older Adults--Evidence from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey

作　　者：钟仁耀[1] 蔡天欣 马仕龙 ZHONG Renyao;CAI Tianxin;MA Shilong(School of Public Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;School of Public Administration and Emergency Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学公共管理学院,上海200062 [2]暨南大学公共管理学院/应急管理学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《人口与发展》2025年第2期116-126,共11页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“积极应对人口老龄化的社会养老服务制度城乡统筹和区域协调发展战略研究”(21AZD076)。

摘　　要：智能养老是数字经济时代新质生产力在民生领域的渗透和延伸,探索智能养老产品采用度对老年人心理健康的影响具有重要意义。基于2020年中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)微观数据,利用结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明,智能养老产品采用度不仅对老年人心理健康有直接正向作用,还通过增强社会互动和改善老化态度间接提升其心理健康水平,其中社会互动和老化态度存在显著的链式中介作用。智能养老产品采用度对老年人心理健康的作用路径存在性别、年龄、户籍类型和教育水平的群组差异。基于此,建议推动智能养老产品的普及和采用,发挥其增强社会互动和培育积极老化态度的作用,通过个性化产品设计和数据分析,探索老年人心理健康动态演化规律。In the digital economy era,smart senior care represents the penetration and extension of new quality productivity in the realm of people′s livelihood.Exploring the impact of smart senior care products adoption on the mental health among older adults is of great significance.Based on micro-data from the 2020 China Longitudinal Ageing Social Survey(CLASS),structural equation modelling was used for analysis.The results show that the adoption of smart senior care products not only has a direct positive effect on the mental health of older adults,but also indirectly enhances their mental health level by strengthening social interaction and improving aging attitudes.The impact pathways of smart senior care product adoption on older adults′mental health show group differences in gender,age,household registration type,and education level.Based on the findings,it is suggested to promote the popularization and adoption of smart senior care products,give full play to their role in enhancing social interaction and fostering positive aging attitudes,and explore the dynamic evolution patterns of older adults′mental health through personalized product design and data analysis.

关 键 词：数字经济 智能养老 社会互动 老化态度 心理健康 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]