苹果树夏剪技术研究进展  

Advances in Summer Pruning Technology of Apple Tree

作　　者：仇晓玉 尚言言 QIU Xiaoyu;SHANG Yanyan(School of Resources and Environment,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China;Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Jiaxiang County,Shandong Province,Jining 272400,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院资源与环境学院,河南新乡453003 [2]山东省嘉祥县自然资源和规划局,山东济宁272400

出　　处：《中国果菜》2025年第3期65-68,共4页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：河南科技学院高层次人才引育计划项目(103020224001/073)。

摘　　要：苹果是我国重要的水果之一。夏季是苹果树生长最旺盛的时期,容易造成果树内部郁闭,导致苹果生长紊乱、病虫害滋生和果实品质下降。夏剪是苹果生产中的一种调控手段,及时合理地应用该措施,不仅可以改善树体通风透光条件、减少病虫害发生,还可控制新梢旺长、促进花芽分化,保证翌年产量,促进幼树早结果早丰产。因此,本文从苹果夏剪的生理基础、主要修剪方法以及对果实品质和产量的影响等几个方面展开概述,分析了当前生产中存在的主要问题,对其应用前景进行了展望,以期对苹果树夏剪技术的应用与发展提供参考。The apples are one of the most important fruits in China.Summer is the most vigorous period of fruit tree growth,which can easily lead to fruit tree depression,resulting in its growth disorders,pests and diseases breeding and fruit quality decline.Summer pruning is a means of regulation in apple production.Timely and reasonable summer pruning can not only improve the tree ventilation and light conditions,reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases,and can control the growth of new shoots,promote the differentiation of flower buds,to ensure that the next year’s yield and promote early fruiting and productivity in young trees.Therefore,this paper summarized the physiological basis of apple summer pruning,the main pruning methods and the specific impact on fruit quality and yield,and analyzed the main problems existing in the current production,and looked forward to its application prospects.

关 键 词：苹果 夏剪 花芽分化 果实品质 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]