设施樱桃套种大球盖菇的农业综合效益分析  

Analysis on Agricultural Comprehensive Benefit of Greenhouse Cherry Intercropping with Stropharia rugosoannulata

作　　者：贺连民 HE Lianmin(Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业技术推广中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中国果菜》2025年第3期80-84,共5页China Fruit & Vegetable

摘　　要：为了研究设施樱桃套种大球盖菇对综合效益的影响,以樱桃大棚扣棚、升温与春节时间为参考,设计距离春节93 d,大棚扣棚前40 d播种,配合小拱棚(A);与扣棚时间同步播种(B);扣棚后棚内温度基本稳定后播种(C)。三个处理比较了不同处理对大球盖菇的生物转化率和实际经济收益的影响,以及对樱桃的产量、质量和土壤的影响。结果表明,春节前93 d播种,播种后利用小拱棚与樱桃大棚配合的栽培方式经济效益最好,菌丝生长时间短,总效益、净效益均最高;套种大球盖菇对樱桃的产量、质量及土壤也都有明显的改善作用。Taking the cherry of protected cultivation as a reference,the design(A)was 93 days away from the Spring Festival,sowing 40 days before the greenhouse was closed,and cooperating with a small arch greenhouse.The design(B)was sow synchronously with the time of canopy closure.The design(C)was sow seeds after the temperature inside the shed was basically stable after the shed was closed.The experiment compared the effects of three treatments on the biotransformation rate and actual economic benefits of Stropharia rugosoannulata,as well as on the yield,quality,and soil of cherries.The results showed that:(A)was sown 93 days before the Spring Festival,and the cultivation method of using a combination of small arch sheds and cherry greenhouses after sowing had the best economic benefits,the shortest mycelial growth time,and the highest total and net benefits.The intercropping of S.rugosoannulata also had a significant positive impact on the yield,quality,and soil improvement of cherries.

关 键 词：设施栽培大球盖菇 休眠期 农业综合效益 改良土壤 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]