沈阳市农村老年人对医养结合养老服务模式需求的调查研究  

A survey on the demand for integrated medical and elderly care service model among rural elderly in Shenyang

作　　者：范嘉馨 吴薇 李湘湘 董祎帆 李天琪 杨皓羽 FAN Jiaxin;WU Wei;LI Xiangxiang;DONG Yifan;LI Tianqi;YANG Haoyu(Institute of Interdisciplinary Technology,Shenyang University,Shenyang 110003,China;Cross Technology Research Institute,Shenyang University)

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110003 [2]沈阳大学交叉技术研究院

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2025年第2期118-122,167,共6页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

基　　金：沈阳大学大学生创新训练计划项目(No.202411035019);辽三会科研计划课题(No.LSHXHL2024-0021)。

摘　　要：目的:调查沈阳市农村地区老年人对医养结合养老服务模式的需求,为沈阳市农村医养结合养老服务的改进和发展提供借鉴及参考。方法:采用随机抽样的方法选取沈阳市部分农村地区老年人作为研究对象。通过调查问卷对老年人的基本情况以及老年人对养老服务现况满意度分析、对医养结合养老服务项目需求程度进行调查,采用多元化线性回归分析影响农村老年人医养结合养老服务模式需求的因素。结果:农村老年人对医疗护理、文化娱乐、精神慰藉、生活照料类项目的满意度分数分别为(3.86±1.37)分、(3.67±1.36)分、(3.49±1.45)分、(3.15±1.58)分。多元化线性回归分析结果显示,性别、家庭月收入、职业、保险情况、居住情况、生活自理情况均是医养结合养老服务需求的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:农村老年人对医养结合养老服务模式的需求受到多种因素的影响。Objective:To investigate the demand of rural elderly in Shenyang for integrated medical and elderly care service model,providing references for the improvement and development of rural integrated medical and elderly care services in Shenyang.Methods:Elderly individuals from selected rural areas in Shenyang were randomly sampled as study subjects.A questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze their basic demographics,satisfaction with current elderly care services,and demand levels for integrated medical and elderly care programs.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing the demand for integrated medical and elderly care services among rural elderly.Results:The satisfaction scores of the rural elderly for medical care,cultural and recreational activities,spiritual comfort,and daily living assistance were 3.86±1.37,3.67±1.36,3.49±1.45,and 3.15±1.58,respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender,monthly family income,occupation,insurance situation,living situation,and self-care ability were factors influencing the demand for integrated medical and elderly care services(P<0.05).Conclusion:The demand for integrated medical and elderly care service model among rural elderly is affected by multiple factors.

关 键 词：农村老年人 医养结合 养老服务需求 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] F323.89[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]