驻疆部队青年官兵心理行为特点分析  

Analysis of psychological behavior characteristics of young military personnel stationed in Xinjiang

作　　者：何明霞[1] 徐晓晓 高元安[1] 张文博 张米娜 张朝柱[4] HE Mingxia;XU Xiaoxiao;GAO Yuan'an;ZHANG Wenbo;ZHANG Mina;ZHANG Chaozhu(Interventional Medicine Center,The 951st Hospital of the PLA Army,Korla 841000,China;Department of Medical Psychology,PLA Army Military Medical University;PLA Unit 69225;Department of Gastroenterology,The 951st Hospital of the PLA Army)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军陆军第九五一医院介入医学中心,新疆库尔勒841000 [2]中国人民解放军陆军军医大学医学心理系 [3]中国人民解放军69225部队 [4]中国人民解放军陆军第九五一医院消化内科

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2025年第2期191-197,共7页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

摘　　要：目的:分析驻疆部队青年官兵的心理行为特点,为开展官兵心理健康教育提供依据。方法:使用SCL-90症状自评量表采用整群抽样的方法,于2024年7至8月对某部驻疆部队青年官兵进行心理健康筛查,共回收有效问卷2 218份。比较不同特征官兵SCL-90量表总分及各维度得分。结果:本研究结果显示阳性率为1.53%(34/2 218),对不同民族、人员类别、文化程度、婚姻状况、是否独生子女等青年官兵的SCL-90量表总分及各维度得分进行比较,差异有统计学意义。结论:探讨和把握新形势下军队心理服务工作的特点和规律,根据基层部队的特点,深入一线,靠前服务,积极发挥心理医生和心理骨干的作用,从制度保障部队官兵的基本需要,健全军人保障体系,建立良好的人文关怀,提高官兵心理抗压能力,为提高部队战斗力和维护安全稳定奠定良好的开端基础。Objective:To Analyze the psychological behavior characteristics of young military personnel stationed in Xinjiang,providing a basis for the mental health education of military personnel.Methods:Using the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90)and a cluster sampling method,the mental health screening of young military personnel in Xinjiang was conducted from July to August 2024,with 2218 valid questionnaires collected.Total scores and subscale scores of the SCL-90 were compared across demographic variables,including ethnicity,personnel categories,education level,marital status,singleton status,and urban/rural background.Results:The positive symptom rate was 1.53%(34/2218).Statistically significant differences(P<0.05)were observed in total SCL-90 scores and subscale scores among the young military personnel with different ethnicities,personnel categories,education levels,marital statuses,singleton statuses,etc.Conclusions:To address the evolving demands of military psychological services,frontline-oriented interventions should be prioritized,leveraging the roles of psychologists and mental health officers.Institutional safeguards for basic needs,enhanced military support systems,and strengthened humanistic care are critical to improving psychological resilience among personnel,thereby bolstering combat readiness and stability.

关 键 词：驻疆部队 青年官兵 心理特点 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]