心血管疾病患者健康行为动机评估工具的研究进展  

Research progress on assessment tools for health behavior motivation in patients with cardiovascular diseases

作　　者：张志峰 刘蕾 徐以康 王大遒[1] 王嘉钰 田钰 占凯雯 孙斯琪 李曼曼 ZHANG Zhifeng;LIU Lei;XU Yikang;WANG Daqiu;WANG Jiayu;TIAN Yu;ZHAN Kaiwen;SUN Siqi;LI Manman(School of Nursing,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,China;Department of Cardiology,The Second Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学护理学院,辽宁沈阳110847 [2]沈阳医学院附属第二医院心血管内科

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2025年第2期198-201,共4页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

基　　金：沈阳市科技计划项目(No.22-321-33-100);辽宁省自然科学基金科技援疆、援藏医疗专项(No.2023-MS-19)。

摘　　要：健康行为动机显著影响心血管疾病患者的生活质量。评估健康行为动机水平可以衡量个体的健康行为,有助于促进心脏康复参与率、降低患者再入院率、促进健康生活方式养成。本文综述了国内外心血管疾病患者健康行为动机评估工具的内容、特征及应用现状,以期为国内心血管疾病患者健康行为动机评估工具的开发和应用提供借鉴,为科学评估其健康行为动机水平、制订有效的促进健康行为动机策略提供依据。Health behavior motivation significantly affects the quality of life of patients with cardiovascular diseases.Assessing the level of health behavior motivation can measure the health behavior of individuals,help to promote the participation rate of cardiac rehabilitation,reduce the readmission rate of patients,and promote patients'healthy lifestyles.This article reviews the content,characteristics and application of assessment tools for health behavior motivation of patients with cardiovascular diseases at home and abroad,with the aim of providing references for the development and application of such tools in China,and offering a basis for scientifically assessing their health behavior motivation level and formulating effective strategies to promote health behavior motivation.

关 键 词：健康行为 动机 心血管疾病 评估工具 

分 类 号：R541[医药卫生—心血管疾病]