矿井智能地质保障系统研究与应用  

Research and application of intelligent geological assurance systems in mines

作　　者：赵正阳 臧传伟[1] ZHAO Zhengyang;ZANG Chuanwei(School of Mining and Safety Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学能源与矿业工程学院,山东省青岛市266590

出　　处：《中国煤炭》2025年第2期135-142,共8页China Coal

摘　　要：针对矿井智能保障各子系统数据融合度低、兼容性不足、预测精度低等问题,陕西银河煤业开发有限公司结合自身地质保障建设情况,对矿井智能地质保障系统技术架构展开研究,构建了以GIS为核心的矿井智能地质保障系统,介绍了该系统总体架构设计,详细阐述了该系统的关键技术。系统应用综合探测、数据融合、GIS地理信息系统等技术构建了综合信息数据库及矿井三维透明地质模型,实现了矿井数据的一体化管理与矿井地质的透明化和可视化,具备基于大数据和人工智能等技术的智能灾害识别与预警功能。通过实际应用表明,该系统能够基于钻探等多源信息实现动态更新的综合信息数据库构建和预警模型构建,有效提升了矿井安全生产能力,满足了矿井智能开采需求,为矿井地质保障提供了有效支撑。To address the issues such as poor data integration,limited interoperability,and low predictive accuracy among subsystems in mine intelligent safety systems,Shaanxi Yinhe Coal Industry Development Co.,Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as"Yinhe Coal Industry")conducted research on the technical architecture of an intelligent mine geological safety system,leveraging its existing geological safety infrastructure.A GIS-centric intelligent mine geological safety system was dereloped,detailing its overall architecture design and key technologies.The comprehensive information database and 3D transparent geological model of the mine were constructed by using integrated exploration,data fusion,GIS and other technologies,realizing unified management of mine data,as well as transparency and visualization of geological conditions.Additionally,the system incorporated intelligent hazard identification and early warning capabilities powered by big data analytics and artificial intelligence(AI)technologies.Field applications at Yinhe Coal Industry demonstrated that the system could dynamically update the comprehensive information database and construct early warning models using multi-source data,such as drilling logs and geophysical surveys,significantly enhance mine safety and operational efficiency,meet the demands of intelligent mining,and provide robust support for mine geological safety management.

关 键 词：智能化建设 地质保障系统 地理信息系统 透明地质模型 智能预警 

分 类 号：TD67[矿业工程—矿山机电]