国共两党领导的琼崖抗日武装力量比较——基于日军档案资料研究的视角  

Comparison of the Anti-Japanese Forces of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of Hainan Island:Based on the Perspective of Japanese Military Archives Research

作　　者：张兴吉[1] ZHANG Xingji(School of History and Culture,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学历史文化学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《南海学刊》2025年第2期92-101,共10页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：海南省社会科学院重点课题(HNSKY2018001)。

摘　　要：抗日战争时期,日军在1939年2月侵入海南岛,在此后6年多的时间里,中国共产党与中国国民党领导的琼崖抗日武装顽强地抗击着日军的侵略。为了镇压海南岛内的抗日武装力量,日军曾先后开展9次大的军事行动。在实施这些军事行动的过程中,形成了一批日军的军事档案,现在比较完整地保存在日本的相关机构里。这些文献资料对国共两党领导的武装力量情况及其变化有着比较具体的数据记载。通过研究这些文献资料,可以更好地认识海南抗战的艰苦过程,同时也能说明中共琼崖抗日武装在很少得到外援的情况下,依靠海南人民,坚持孤岛奋战,规模从小到大,将抗战活动扩展到全岛,书写了可歌可泣的海南抗战故事,在海南抗战中发挥了中流砥柱作用。The Japanese army invaded Hainan Island in February 1939 during the Anti-Japanese War.In the more than six years that followed,the Japanese-occupied garrison was tenaciously resisted by the Hainan Anti-Japanese Armed Forces led by the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang.In order to suppress the Anti-Japanese armed forces in Hainan Island,the Japanese army launched nine major operations successively.These military operations formed a batch of military archives,which are completely preserved in relevant institutions in Japan.These documents and materials record the specific data of armed forces led by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and their changes.These documents and materials enable us to better understand the arduous process of the Hainan Anti-Japanese War,and also show that the Hainan Anti-Japanese Armed Forces of the Communist Party of China,with little foreign aid,relied the people of Hainan to persist in fighting alone,the scale from small to large,and expanded the anti-Japanese activities to the whole island.It has written a story of the Hainan Anti-Japanese War and played a pivotal role in the Hainan Anti-Japanese War.

关 键 词：日军 海南岛 抗战 国共两党武装力量 

分 类 号：K264.3[历史地理—历史学] K265.1[历史地理—中国史]