海南龙舟文化的历史渊源与传承路径研究  

Research on the Historical Origins and InheritancePathways of Hainan Loong Boat Culture

作　　者：孔德志 王凤春 KONG Dezhi;WANG Fengchun(Department of Physical Education,Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,China;College of Humanities and Education,Guangdong Ocean University,Yangjiang 529500,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医科大学体育部,海南海口571199 [2]广东海洋大学人文与教育学院,广东阳江529500

出　　处：《南海学刊》2025年第2期112-120,共9页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学规划课题〔HNSK(ZC)24-184〕;广东省哲学社会科学规划课题(GD22XTY07);湛江市2024年哲学社会科学规划课题(ZJ24YB27)。

摘　　要：龙舟文化具有深厚的历史底蕴与丰富的文化内涵。海南龙舟文化历史悠久,最早可追溯至北宋时期,最初为纪念爱国诗人屈原的民俗活动,后来逐渐形成了具有鲜明地域特色和深厚文化底蕴的龙舟竞渡习俗,形成了琼东、琼南、琼西、琼北和琼中五大龙舟文化区。中国龙舟公开赛、中华龙舟大赛等一系列高水平赛事相继在海南成功举办,极大地提升了海南龙舟文化的知名度与影响力。通过强化民间自主发展,促进龙舟文化与时代融合;教育与文化系统协同推进,拓宽龙舟文化传播路径;市场化运作与品牌建设,保障龙舟产业持续发展;体育旅游与经济发展深度融合,拓展龙舟文化传承路径;挖掘地域特色,推动龙舟文化的国际化进程等路径,可以更好地传承和发展海南龙舟文化。The Loong Boat culture boasts profound historical roots and rich cultural connotations.Hainan’s Loong boat tradition,with a history dating back to the Northern Song Dynasty,was originally established to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Over time,it gradually evolved into a distinctive Loong boat racing custom imbued with regional characteristics and cultural depth,ultimately forming five major cultural zones:Qiongdong(Eastern Hainan),Qiongnan(Southern Hainan),Qiongxi(Western Hainan),Qiongbei(Northern Hainan),and Qiongzhong(Central Hainan).The successful hosting of high-level events such as the China Loong Boat Open and the Chinese Loong Boat Championship in Hainan has significantly enhanced the visibility and influence of its Loong boat culture.To better preserve and develop Hainan’s Loong boat heritage,the following strategic pathways are recommended:Strengthening grassroots driven development to align the culture with contemporary values;Fostering cross-sector collaboration between educational and cultural institutions to broaden dissemination channels;Implementing market-oriented operations and brand development to ensure the sustainable growth of the Loong boat industry;Integrating sports tourism with economic development to expand cultural inheritance avenues;Leveraging regional uniqueness to propel the culture onto the global stage.This multifaceted approach will systematically safeguard the continuity and innovation of Hainan’s Loong boat tradition.

关 键 词：海南 龙舟文化 历史渊源 地域特色 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]