防X射线辐射玻璃材料最新研究进展  

Latest research progress of glass materials against X-ray radiation

作　　者：周碧波 孙红玉 刘元军[1,4,5] 赵晓明 ZHOU Bibo;SUN Hongyu;LIU Yuanjun;ZHAO Xiaoming(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Huafang Engineering Technology Research Institute Limited of Binzhou,Binzhou 256600,China;Key Laboratory of Green and Low Carbon Processing Technology for Fibers and Textiles in Shandong Province,Binzhou 256600,China;Shaoxing keqiao Institute of Tiangong University,Shaoxing 312000,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]滨州华纺工程技术研究院有限公司,山东滨州256600 [3]山东省纤维及织品绿色低碳加工技术重点实验室,山东滨州256600 [4]天津工业大学绍兴柯桥研究院,浙江绍兴312030 [5]天津工业大学天津市先进纺织复合材料重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《印染助剂》2025年第3期7-16,共10页Textile Auxiliaries

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2024-XZ-41);山东省博士后创新项目(SDCX-ZG-202400284);高性能纤维及制品教育部重点实验室(2232024G-02)。

摘　　要：随着X射线在各行各业的广泛应用,其所带来的伤害对身体的影响越来越大。各类屏蔽X射线辐射的材料层出不穷,如混凝土、煤粉灰、橡胶、皮革、铁精矿、薄膜、复合纤维、玻璃等。相比于其他材料,玻璃因为透明可视,有着其他材料不可取代的作用,但是如今大多防X射线辐射玻璃还是铅玻璃,长期接触或潜在摄入有可能造成机体铅中毒或铅吸收。关于辐射屏蔽性能评价方法已有详细的叙述。为了有效研发优异的防X射线辐射玻璃,总结了防X射线辐射玻璃的种类和应用范围,包括一些最新研究的新型防X射线辐射玻璃,分析了不同种类玻璃的特点,以及当下国内外关于防X射线辐射玻璃的相关标准,为学者之后的研究提供参考。通过阅读大量的最新文献可知,无铅防X射线辐射玻璃的发展正走向多元化,制造出安全度高、绿色环保、价格低廉的防X射线辐射玻璃在未来将会有更大的应用场景。With the wide application of X-rays in all walks of life,the harm they bring to the body is becoming more and more serious.All kinds of shielding X-ray radiation materials emerge endlessly,such as concrete,pulverized coal ash,rubber,leather,iron concentrate,film,composite fiber,glass,and so on.Glass has an irreplaceable role compared to other materials because of its transparency and visibility.However,for most of the current use of X-ray radiation-proof glass or lead glass,long-term exposure or potential intake may cause lead poisoning or lead absorption in the body.The evaluation method of radiation shielding performance has been described in detail.To effectively develop excellent anti-X-ray radiation glass,the types and application scope of anti-X-ray radiation glass were summarized,including some new anti-X-ray radiation glass studied recently.The characteristics of different kinds of glass and the relevant standards of anti-X-ray radiation glass at home and abroad were analyzed,which provided a reference for future research by scholars.By reading a large number of the latest literature,it could be seen that the development of lead-free anti-X-ray radiation glass was moving towards diversification,and the production of anti-X-ray radiation glass with high safety,green environmental protection,and low price would have greater application scenarios in the future.

关 键 词：X射线辐射 辐射屏蔽玻璃 种类 应用 

分 类 号：TQ171[化学工程—玻璃工业]