光致变色纺织品的制备及应用进展  

Progress in preparation and application of photochromic textiles

作　　者：卞莹 李杰 BIAN Ying;LI Jie(Jiangsu Textile Products Quality Supervision And Inspection Institute,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省纺织产品质量监督检验研究院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《印染助剂》2025年第3期17-21,39,共6页Textile Auxiliaries

基　　金：江苏省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(KJ2024013)。

摘　　要：光致变色材料作为一种可在特定光照下发生可逆颜色变化的智能材料,因具有动态响应特性,在纺织领域展现出广阔的应用前景。从分类、制备方法及应用场景3个方面系统综述了光致变色纺织品的研究进展,概述光致变色材料的分类,探讨光致变色纺织品的制备方法,重点分析纺丝法、浸渍涂覆法、接枝聚合法、微胶囊法及层层自组装法的技术特点,简要介绍光致变色纺织品的应用进展。Photochromic materials,as a kind of intelligent material that can change color reversibly under specific light,have shown broad application prospects in textile field because of their dynamic response characteristics.The research progress of photochromic textiles from three aspects:classification,preparation methods,and application scenarios were systematically reviewed,the classification of photochromic materials were outlined,the preparation methods of photochromic textiles were discussed,with a focus on analyzing the technical features of spinning methods,dip-coating methods,grafting polymerization methods,microencapsulation methods,and layer-by-layer self-assembly techniques,and the application progress of photochromic textiles was briefly introduced.

关 键 词：光致变色 制备方法 纺织品 

分 类 号：TS194[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]