贾湖八孔骨笛的音乐考古实验与史前七声音阶  

Music-Archaeological Experiments on Eight-Hole Jiahu Bone Flutes and their Prehistoric Heptatonic Scale

作　　者：陈瑞泉[1] Chen Ruiquan

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学音乐学院,曲阜273199

出　　处：《音乐艺术(上海音乐学院学报)》2024年第6期17-30,共14页Art of Music(Journal of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music)

基　　金：2024年教育部人文社会科学研究艺术学规划基金项目“贾湖骨笛的实验音乐考古学研究”阶段性成果,项目批准号:24YJA760010。

摘　　要：自1986年发现贾湖骨笛以来,学术界已对其进行了较为深入的研究。但由于历次对骨笛的采样测音均来自其细端的演奏数据,而忽略了其粗端的演奏数据,导致测音数据不够完善。因此,学术界据此所得出的结论也存在诸多分歧。如果对样本编号为M282:20和M253:4两支代表性骨笛进行仿制实验,演奏其粗端进行测音,进而根据所得数据进行深入研究,则可得出一个结论:贾湖中晚期的八孔骨笛可能已使用了自然七声音阶。Since the discovery of Jiahu bone flutes in 1986,the academia has made in-depth studies.However,in the previous samplings and measurements,only sound produced through the thinner end of the bone flutes was collected,while that through the thicker end was ignored.Incomplete data therefore led to divergent academic deductions.Based on the experiments on duplicates of two representative bone flutes with sample numbers M282:20 and M253:4 and the data collected through the thicker end,it can be concluded that the eighthole Jiahu bone flute of mid-to-late stage may have used natural heptatonic scale.

关 键 词：贾湖骨笛 仿制实验 粗端 小孔 自然七声音阶 

分 类 号：J609.2[艺术—音乐]