数字人权视阈下个人生物识别信息合理使用制度构造  

The Institutional Construction of Fair Use of Personal Biometric Information from the Perspective of Digital Human Rights

作　　者：娄秉文 Lou Bingwen(School of Law,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;Institute for Human Rights,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院 [2]东南大学人权研究院(国家人权教育与培训基地)

出　　处：《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期83-93,共11页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(24JJD820010);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX24_0344)。

摘　　要：随着新时代“数字中国”的发展,数字属性逐渐被纳入人们的社会属性,诸如人脸、指纹、虹膜等生物特征已成为识别个人身份的重要信息。然而,当生物识别技术被广泛应用于社会经济、公共安全等领域时,由于个人生物识别信息保护与国家利益保护之间存在一定的紧张关系,个人私权与国家公权二者间不可避免地产生冲突碰撞。如何处理好个人权益与公共利益之间的关系,成为引人深思并亟待解决的问题。因此,为保证个人生物识别信息在数字人权背景下合理使用,需要在厘清个人生物识别信息法律属性的基础上,明确我国个人生物识别信息合理使用的判断标准并逐步构建相应的制度措施,依法保障公民的合法权益,从而实现科技创新与人权保障之间的平衡。With the development of“Digital China”in the new era,digital attributes have gradually been incorporated into people s social attributes,and such biometrics as faces,fingerprints and irises have become important information for personal identities.However,when biometric technology is widely used in the fields like social economy and public security,conflict between personal private rights and national public rights arises due to the tension between the protection of personal biometric information and the protection of national interests.So how to deal with the relationship between personal rights and interests and public interests has become a thought-provoking problem to be solved urgently.In order to ensure the fair use of personal biometric information in the context of digital human rights,it is necessary to clarify first the legal attributes of personal biometric information,and then establish the criteria for the fair use of personal biometric information in China and gradually build a corresponding system to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens in accordance with laws so as to realize the balance between scientific and technological innovation and human rights protection.

关 键 词：个人生物识别信息 合理使用 数字人权 制度构造 

分 类 号：DF529[政治法律—民商法学]