南京解放后中国共产党对新闻事业的接管与重塑  

The Takeover and Remolding of the Journalism after the Liberation of Nanjing

作　　者：付启元 卢立菊[3] Fu Qiyuan;Lu Liju(Institute of Cultural Development,Nanjing Academy of Social Sciences;Institude For Innovative City,Nanjing 210018;The Museum of Dr.Sun Yat-Sen,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市社科院文化发展研究所 [2]江苏省扬子江创新型城市研究院 [3]南京市孙中山纪念馆研究部

出　　处：《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期116-124,共9页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(23DJA001)。

摘　　要：1949年,随着人民解放战争的顺利进展,如何对待和处理城市解放后原有的新闻机构及其编辑记者,成为新政权面临的一个复杂而重要的问题。南京解放后,中国共产党对国民党统治时期的新闻机构和人员进行了全面的接管与改造,取缔了不符合要求的旧新闻机构,建立了新的党报党刊和新闻管理制度,初步形成了集中统一的新闻宣传体系,确立了在意识形态领域的主导地位,为城市接管之后的社会改造和城市变迁奠定了思想舆论基础。南京新闻机构的接管改造既是中国共产党文化建政的重要组成部分,也是新政权引领城市新闻事业发展方向,构建新民主主义文化的缩影。In 1949,how to handle the old news agencies and their editors and reporters in the liberated cities became a complex and important issue for the new regime with the progress of the People s Liberation War.After the liberation of Nanjing,the Communist Party of China took over and transformed all the news agencies and their personnel.Some of the agencies that did not meet the requirements of the new government were abolished and the new party newspapers and periodicals as well as regulations were established,thus a primitive centralized and unified news propaganda system being created and the dominance of the Communist Party of China in ideology being established.Such dominance laid the ideological and public opinion foundation for the social transformation and urban changes after taking over the city.The takeover and transformation of the news agencies in Nanjing was not only an important part of the CPC s cultural governance but also a microcosm of how the new regime guided the direction of the city s journalism and constructed the new democratic culture.

关 键 词：南京解放 新闻事业 接管 改造 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]