阿格妮丝·赫勒生命政治理论蠡测  

A Research on Agnes Heller’s Theory of Biopolitics

作　　者：王思雨 胡大平 WANG Si-yu;HU Da-ping

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义学院,南京210023

出　　处：《求是学刊》2025年第2期20-31,共12页Seeking Truth

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“阿格妮丝·赫勒生命政治理论批判”(KYCX23_0025)。

摘　　要：作为一种后现代话语,赫勒的生命政治理论试图通过解构现代性的钟摆运动,寻求践行西方马克思主义人本主义人类解放路径,缓解新自由主义背景下资本主义治理所面临的现代性危机。从本质上讲,这是一种反抗资本主义统治的激进民主规划。该理论建基于以下三重逻辑:第一,生命政治诞生于现代性辩证法,其中,黑格尔的概念辩证法为赫勒提供了重要的思想酵素;第二,生命政治的统治逻辑在于敌友关系的划分,由此生命政治走向封闭政治;第三,生命政治的救赎路径在于重解牧领制度,探构责任伦理。赫勒的生命政治理论写就于其自后马克思主义到后现代的思想转变期,其理论代表了现代性批判的新进展。As a postmodern discourse,Heller’s theory of biopolitics attempts to deconstruct modernity’s pen-dulum,seek the path of early humanistic Marxism to fully liberate mankind and alleviate the crisis caused by neoliberalism.In essence,it is a radical democratic project against capitalist.The theory is based on the following threefold logic:first,biopolitics is born from the dialectics of modernity,among which Hegel’s conceptual dialectics provides Heller with an important ferment of thought;second,the ruling logic of biopolitics lies in the division of the relationship between friends and enemy,which leads to a closed politic;third,the salvation path of the biopolitics lies in reinterpreting the pastoral system and exploring the ethics of responsibility.Heller’s theory of biopolitics was written in the period of the transition from post-Marxism to post-modernism.Her theory represents a new progress in the critique of modernity,which has important theoretical and practical significance.

关 键 词：现代性 生命政治 辩证法 敌友理论 责任伦理 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]