北京市域养老服务设施空间分布特征及影响因素  

Characteristics of Spatial Agglomeration of Elderly Service Facilities in Beijing Municipality and Influencing Factors

作　　者：荣玥芳 李航程 RONG Yuefang;LI Hangcheng(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044

出　　处：《北京建筑大学学报》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42201219);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(22YJC790070)。

摘　　要：近年来随着社会老龄化的加剧,城市养老服务设施及其空间分布受到更多的关注。养老设施空间分布对城市品质和养老服务水平提升也有着重要影响。对养老服务设施空间集聚特征这一关键问题进行聚焦,以老年化程度较高的北京市为例,通过收集北京老年人口与养老服务设施数据,借助核密度分析方法、空间自相关等方法,分析北京市域养老服务设施空间分布特征,并进行多尺度地理加权回归分析,探讨其影响因素。结果表明北京养老服务设施呈集聚分布格局,是老年人口密度、GDP、养老服务设施类型丰富度、公交站点等多因素综合作用的结果,社会、经济和交通因素对不同地理空间养老服务设施分布解释力度存在差异。With the aging of society in recent years,more attention has been paid to urban elderly service facilities and their spatial distribution.The spatial distribution of senior care facilities also has an important impact on the quality of cities and the improvement of senior care services.Focusing on the key issue of the spatial agglomeration characteristics of elderly service facilities,taking Beijing,a city with a high degree of aging,as an example,the spatial distribution characteristics of elderly service facilities in the Beijing area are analysed by collecting data on the elderly population and elderly service facilities in Beijing,and the multi-scale geographically-weighted regression analyses are carried out to explore the factors affecting them with the help of the kernel density analysis method,spatial autocorrelation,and other methods.The results show that the elderly service facilities in Beijing exhibit a clustered distribution pattern,which is the result of a combination of factors such as the density of elderly population,GDP,the richness of the types of elderly service facilities,and public transport stations,etc.There are differences in the strength of the explanation of the distribution of elderly service facilities in different geographic spaces by social,economic,and transport factors.

关 键 词：养老服务水平 养老服务设施 空间集聚 影响因素 北京市域 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]