“三生融合”视角下的传统农业型乡村发展策略研究——以天津市蓟州区石臼村为例  

Research on the Development Strategy of Traditional Agricultural Rural from the Perspective of“Integration of Production-Living-Ecology Spaces”:Taking Shijiu Village,Jizhou District,Tianjin as an Example

作　　者：王晶 于莹 WANG Jing;YU Ying(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044

出　　处：《北京建筑大学学报》2025年第1期12-21,共10页Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2024-XBZD-19-05)。

摘　　要：随着社会经济发展水平的提升,传统农业型乡村的发展建设取得了一定成果,但是仍然存在着生产基础不牢固、生活设施不完善、生态资源未得到充分保护利用等“三生”方面的问题,亟需从“三生融合”视角探索可持续发展路径。以天津市蓟州区石臼村为例,通过运用实地调研、文献研究等方法,参考村庄基础资料、上位规划等内容,对石臼村在生产、生活、生态3个方面的问题进行了深入剖析。总结出生产方面,农林产业占比高但经济效益低下;生活方面,基础设施匮乏,人居环境品质低下;生态方面,空间资源禀赋较强,但缺乏统筹保护与利用等问题。进而提出促进产业融合、保障经济富美;提升人居环境、实现生活和美;加强生态保护、塑造山水秀美的乡村振兴发展策略。With the improvement of socio-economic development levels,traditional agricultural villages have achieved some progress in development and construction.However,there are still issues related to the“production-living-ecology spaces”aspects such as weak production foundation,inadequate living facilities,and insufficient protection and utilization of ecological resources,which urgently need urgent attention.It is necessary to explore sustainable development paths from the perspective of“production-living-ecology spaces integration”.Taking Shijiu village in Jizhou district,Tianjin as an example,the methods such as field surveys and literature research are used,referencing basic village data and higher-level planning documents,to conduct an in-depth analysis of Shijiu village’s problems in the three spaces:production,living,and ecology.The findings reveal that in terms of production,the village has a high proportion of agriculture and forestry industries but low economic benefits;in terms of living,there is a lack of infrastructure and low quality of living environment;in terms of ecology,while the village has strong spatial resource endowments,it lacks coordinated protection and utilization.Consequently,the rural revitalization strategies are proposed to“promote industrial integration to ensure economic prosperity and beauty;improve living environments to achieve harmonious living;and strengthen ecological protection to shape a picturesque landscape”.

关 键 词：“三生融合” 传统农业型乡村 发展策略 石臼村 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]