失衡与平衡——悬挑建筑的形与力  

Imbalance and Balance:Form and Force in Cantilever Architecture

作　　者：强欢欢 王兴鸿 QIANG Huanhuan;WANG Xinghong(College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037;Nanjing University Architectural Planning and Design Institute Co.,LTD,Nanjing 210093)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037 [2]南京大学建筑规划设计研究院有限公司,南京210093

出　　处：《北京建筑大学学报》2025年第1期72-81,共10页Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：江苏省社科应用研究精品工程课题(24SYC-024)。

摘　　要：随着结构技术与材料科学的多元化发展,对悬挑操作的应用与悬挑建筑的表现已从局部小规模使用拓展至巨构建筑要素控制。从形态失衡之美与结构平衡之力的辩证逻辑出发,通过对相关设计思路和手法的研究,深入解析悬挑结构与建筑形态的相互激发关系,理清悬挑建筑形与力的表达,挖掘悬挑形态背后悬挑结构的逻辑内涵和技术动因。聚焦于形与力2个角度:失衡的形态之美主要体现在延续城市文脉、契合使用功能、融入场地环境、强化景观视线等方面;平衡的结构之力主要体现在桁架结构主导、索线系统介入、实体结构控制、构建全新平台、复合结构整合等方面。Contemporary architectural design is based on the diversified development of structural technology and material technology.The application of cantilever operation and the expression of cantilever construction have been expanded from local small-scale use to the control of huge architectural elements.Starting from the dialectical logic of the beauty of“imbalance”of form and the force of“balance”of structure,the mutual stimulating relationship between cantilever structure and architectural form is deeply analysed through the research of relevant design ideas and techniques,clarifying the expression of the form and force of cantilever architecture,and excavating the logical connotation and technical motivation of cantilever structure behind the cantilever form.The research focuses on the two angles of“form”and“force”:the beauty of“imbalance”form is mainly reflected in the continuation of urban context,suitable use of functions,integration into the site environment,and strengthening the view of the landscape;the structural force of“balance”is mainly reflected in the truss structure leading,cable system intervention,solid structure control,building a new platform,composite structure integration.

关 键 词：悬挑建筑 结构 失衡 平衡 形 力 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]