中国环保非政府组织发展的现实问题分析及国际经验借鉴  

Analysis of current issues on the development of China’s environmental non-governmental organizations and inspiration from international experience

作　　者：曹得宝 田磊 杨建初 CAO Debao;TIAN Lei;YANG Jianchu(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Institute of“Two Mountains”Theory,Huzhou Normal University,Huzhou Zhejiang 313000)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871 [2]湖州师范学院“两山”理念研究院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2025年第3期147-152,共6页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项(No.2022JZDZ011);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(No.2024T170018);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(No.2023M730069)。

摘　　要：环保非政府组织在推进中国生态文明建设和全球环境治理合作上具有重要的作用。中国的环保非政府组织发展起步较晚,在地位合法性、资金和社会认可度等方面存在着诸多现实问题与挑战。通过对美国、日本和印度的国际环保非政府组织发展成功经验的借鉴,指出中国环保非政府组织发展需要进一步完善法律体系、拓展资金来源、提升民众环保意识和融入全球环境治理网络的建议。Environmental non-governmental organizations play an important role in promoting China’s ecological civilization construction and global environmental governance cooperation.China’s environmental non-governmental organizations start late and face many practical problems and challenges in terms of legitimacy,funding and social recognition.This article analyzed the successful experiences of the development of international environmental non-governmental organizations of the United States,Japan and India,and further pointed out that the development of China’s environmental non-governmental organizations needed to further improve the legal system,expand funding sources,enhance public environmental awareness and integrate into the global environmental governance network.

关 键 词：环保非政府组织 国际经验 中国实践 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]