运动康复干预肌筋膜疼痛综合征的研究进展  

Research advances in exercise rehabilitation interventions for myofascial pain syndrome

作　　者：宋晓慧 刘琳[1] 陈艳[1] 陆矫 刘世轩 马雨欣 张晨晓 Song Xiaohui;Liu Lin;Chen Yan;Lu Jiao;Liu Shixuan;Ma Yuxin;Zhang Chenxiao(School of Sports Health,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院运动健康学院,南京210014

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2024年第12期153-160,共8页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32000829);江苏省高等学校“青蓝项目”(2022)。

摘　　要：随着体医融合的深入开展,运动康复开始更多地应用于骨骼肌疼痛相关疾病的治疗。肌筋膜疼痛综合征作为临床疼痛治疗中极为常见的骨骼肌疼痛疾病之一,受到临床医师的关注。寻找有效治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征的方法一直是研究人员的重点目标。目前多项研究证明了运动康复干预可为肌筋膜疼痛综合征患者带来不同于临床治疗的积极影响。运动康复干预产生的治疗效果更全面,可为患者带来多方面益处。本文通过对国内外有关运动康复干预肌筋膜疼痛综合征的研究进行综述,总结已有研究中的运动康复干预方案及干预后产生的积极影响,旨在推动运动康复在治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征及相关骨骼肌疼痛疾病中的应用,为制定肌筋膜疼痛综合征的最佳运动康复治疗方案提供参考依据。With the deepening integration of sports and medicine,exercise rehabilitation has been increasingly applied to the treatment of skeletal muscle pain-related disorders.Myofascial pain syndrome(MPS),one of the most common skeletal mus-cle pain conditions in clinical practice,has garnered significant attention from healthcare providers.Identifying effective treat-ments for MPS remains a key focus for researchers.Current studies have demonstrated that exercise rehabilitation interventions exert distinct positive effects on patients with MPS compared to conventional clinical therapies.The therapeutic outcomes of exercise rehabilitation are more comprehensive,offering multifaceted benefits to patients.This article reviews research on exer-cise rehabilitation interventions for MPS in China and internationally,summarizes existing intervention protocols and their posi-tive impacts,and aims to promote the application of exercise rehabilitation in managing MPS and related skeletal muscle pain disorders,thereby providing evidence for optimizing exercise-based therapeutic strategies for MPS.

关 键 词：肌筋膜疼痛综合征 肌筋膜触发点 运动康复 疼痛 干预效果 

分 类 号：R87[医药卫生—运动医学]