1Cr11Ni2W2MoV耐热不锈钢铣削工艺参数优化研究  

Research on Milling Parameters Optimization of 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV Heat-Resistant Stainless Steel

作　　者：王启家 牛孝霞 叶超 黄文涛 郑耀辉 WANG Qi-jia;NIU Xiao-xia;YE Chao;HUANG Wen-tao;ZHENG Yao-hui(College of Electrical Mechanical Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang 110136;AECC Shenyang Engine Design Institute,Shenyang 110136)

机构地区：[1]沈阳航空航天大学机电工程学院,辽宁沈阳110136 [2]中国航发沈阳发动机研究所,辽宁沈阳110066

出　　处：《制造业自动化》2025年第3期71-76,共6页Manufacturing Automation

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金(2021-MS-263);1912项目支持;航空制造工艺数字化国防重点学科实验室开放基金(SHSYS20220)。

摘　　要：为了解决1Cr11Ni2W2MoV耐热不锈钢铣削过程中切削力大和切削温度高等问题,进行铣削参数优化。利用AdvantEdge FEM仿真软件建立3D铣削仿真模型,研究铣削参数对切削力和切削温度的影响,通过正交试验进行铣削参数优化。结果表明:以切削力最小为优化依据的最佳切削参数为主轴转速4000 r/min,每齿进给量0.08 mm/r,切削深度0.3 mm。以切削温度最低为优化依据的铣削参数优化方案为:主轴转速1000 r/min,每齿进给量0.12 mm/r,切削深度0.3 mm。在不影响生产效率的同时,采用较大的主轴转速,较小的每齿进给量和切削深度有利于减小切削力;采用较小的主轴转速,适中的每齿进给量和较小的切削深度可以降低切削温度。To address the issues of high cutting force and elevated cutting temperatures during the milling of 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV heat-resistant stainless steel,optimization of milling parameters was conducted.A 3D milling simulation model was established using AdvantEdge FEM simulation software to investigate the influence of milling parameters on cutting force and cutting temperature.The optimization of milling parameters was achieved through orthogonal experiments.The results indicate that the optimal cutting parameters,based on minimizing cutting force,are a spindle speed of 4000 r/min,a feed per tooth of 0.08 mm/r,and a cutting depth of 0.3 mm.The milling parameter optimization plan based on the lowest cutting temperature is as follows:the spindle speed is 1000 r/min,the feed rate per tooth is 0.12 mm/r,and the cutting depth is 0.3 mm.Adopting a larger spindle speed,smaller feed rate per tooth,and cutting depth is beneficial for reducing cutting force while not affecting production efficiency;Adopting a smaller spindle speed,moderate feed rate per tooth,and smaller cutting depth can lower the cutting temperature.

关 键 词：耐热不锈钢 切削力 切削温度 正交试验 

分 类 号：TG714[金属学及工艺—刀具与模具] TH161[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]