框架与场景--认知语言学视域下党的二十大报告中的政治隐喻研究  

Framing and Scenario:A Study of Political Metaphors in Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：黄蔷 HUANG Qiang

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学外国语学院

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2025年第2期48-57,111,共11页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：重庆市语言文字科研项目重点项目“重庆城市形象的‘自塑’‘他塑’与‘再塑’:基于海外社交媒体‘他者’视域下的重庆形象考察”(yyk24116);重庆市教委人文社会科学类研究项目重点项目“改革开放以来翻译批评话语研究”(22SKGH245)

摘　　要：政治隐喻通过“框架”和“场景”赋予政治议题特定的阐释视角和叙事脚本,参与政治现实的建构和政治认知的塑造,从而推动重大的政治议程。论文从认知语言学维度对党的二十大报告的隐喻进行全面考察,对其中始源域共鸣值最高的前五种政治隐喻的使用情况和认知机制进行实证分析,从“场景”和“框架”的动态整合视角考察语篇隐喻网络的全景,解读当代中国政治话语体系的核心思想。研究发现,党的二十大报告通过建构“国家是建筑”“改革发展是旅程”“国家/中国共产党是人”“应对危机、化解风险是战争”“政治群体/政治环境是容器”等隐喻映射框架并构筑一系列的拟态微叙事场景,实现了凝心聚力的政治功效。Political metaphors give specific interpretation perspectives and narrative scripts to political issues through"framing"and"scenarios",participating in the construction of political reality and shaping of political cognition,thereby advancing major political agendas.This study conducts a comprehensive study of political metaphors in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.It empirically analyzes the usages and cognitive mechanisms of the top five political metaphors with the highest source domain resonance.Moreover,it examines the panoramic view of metaphor network in the discourse from a dynamic integration perspective of"scenarios"and"frames",interpreting the core ideas of the contemporary Chinese political discourse system.The study finds that the report constructs metaphorical mapping frameworks such as"the nation is a building""reform/development is a journey""the nation/Communist Party of China is a person""responding to crises/resolving risks is a war""political group/political environment is a container"and build a series of simulated micro-narrative scenarios,thus achieving the political function of unifying minds and concentrating efforts.

关 键 词：党的二十大报告 认知语言学 政治隐喻 隐喻框架 隐喻场景 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]