古尔纳《最后的礼物》中的非洲性研究  

A Study of Africanness in Abdulrazak Gurnah's The Last Gift

作　　者：周和军[1,2] 张珈豪 ZHOU Hejun;ZHANG Jiahao

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学比较文学研究所 [2]天津外国语大学国际教育学院

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2025年第2期80-88,112,F0003,共11页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：天津市教委社会科学重大项目“古尔纳小说中的‘非洲性’研究”(2022JWZD50)。

摘　　要：阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古尔纳的小说《最后的礼物》讲述了移民家庭的两代人在英国面临的非洲文化失根、记忆创伤、种族歧视和身份问题,反映了古尔纳对多元文化影响下的非洲性的独特思考。文章从历史维度、现实维度、理想维度对《最后的礼物》中的非洲性进行探讨。在历史维度上,文章挖掘文本蕴含的东非历史文化、农业发展现状与伊斯兰文化,还原东非生活图景;在现实维度上,文章聚焦东非自身的问题、殖民主义的危害和移民身份认同,揭了非洲性面临的复杂现实语境;在理想维度上,古尔纳提出了多元文化的融合与世界主义精神,试图为解决非洲现实问题提出建设性的方案。Abdulrazak Gurnah's novel The Last Gift narrates the stories of toughness and redemption of two generations of immigrants in the United Kingdom,when facing the loss of African culture,memory trauma and racial discrimination,which reflects Gurnah's unique thoughts about Africanness under the influence of multiculturalism.The article explores Africanness in The Last Gift from the histrorical,realistic and idealistic dimensions.In the historical dimension,the novel examines the history and culture of East Africa,current status of agricultural development and Islamic culture;In the realistic dimension,the novel focuses on endogenous challenges in East Africa,colonial legacies,and the complexities of diaspora identity,which reveals the complex reality of Africanness;In the idealistic dimension,Gurnah articulates the convergence of multiculturalism and the cosmopolitan ethos through the lens of literary narrative,proposing nuanced frameworks as a means to address Africa's contemporary challenges.

关 键 词：古尔纳 《最后的礼物》 非洲性 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]