从仪式到文本:文化记忆与其真实性的关联  

From Ritual to Text:The Relationship between Cultural Memory and Authenticity

作　　者：尤明慧 武思雯 YOU Minghui;WU Siwen(School of Finance and Public Administration,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学财政与公共管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第3期52-58,66,共8页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学一般项目“黑龙江工业遗产系统性保护与创造性再利用理论与实践研究”(22GLB124),主持人:尤明慧。

摘　　要：文化是与特定的自然环境、生产方式和社会活动相互观照而形成的,与地方族群的历史、生活、习俗和价值观,尤其是精神生命和情感记忆紧密联系。文化凝聚的历史记忆是由特定共同体集体创造、集体传承和集体分享的集体性记忆,并以仪式和文本的方式实现代际传递。伴随着仪式向文本的过渡,文字取代身体叙事成为存储和传承记忆的媒介,但这加剧了人们对文本的依赖,尤其是在现代多样化的文化传递媒质、记忆手段和法则的背景下,也导致文化记忆面临被误读、被篡改、被重构的危机。因此,揭示文化记忆与其真实性的关系,有助于民族文化的确认和传承,增强文化自信。Culture is formed through mutual reflection with a specific natural environment,mode of production,and social activities.It is closely linked to the history,life,customs,and values of local ethnic groups,especially their spiritual lives and emotional memories.The historical memory embodied in culture is a collective memory that is created,inherited,and shared by a specific community,and it is passed down across generations in the forms of rituals and texts.With the transition from rituals to texts,written language replaces bodily narration as the medium for storing and inheriting memories.However,this has increased people’s dependence on texts.Especially in the context of modern diverse cultural transmission media,memory methods,and rules,cultural memory is faced with the crises of being misinterpreted,tampered with,and reconstructed.Therefore,revealing the relationship between cultural memory and its authenticity is conducive to the confirmation and inheritance of national culture and enhances cultural confidence.

关 键 词：文化 仪式 文本 文化记忆 

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