社会主义的建筑——苏联建筑思想影响下的中国实践  

Socialist Architecture:Chinese Practice under the Influence of Soviet Architectural Trends

作　　者：邝子坤 邱志越 洪竞涛 李沄璋 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑学院 [2]四川大学

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第3期21-23,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：苏联作为20世纪重要的社会主义大国,与同为社会主义制度的中国在思想和政治上有着密切的联系,特别是在建筑领域,苏联对中国建筑的发展和建设产生了巨大影响。苏联大量的技术形式和设计理念在建筑设计的形式及美学、功能和观念上,充分体现了具有社会主义特色的思想。中国在接受了苏联经验的同时,结合自身悠久的历史文化传统,既继承了中国古典建筑的形式和精神,又体现了现代化建设的需求,最终形成了独特的建筑风格,充分展示了中国社会主义建设时期的建筑成就。As a major socialist power in the 20th century,the Soviet Union maintained profound ideological and political connections with China under the same socialist system.This influence was particularly pronounced in architectural practices,where Soviet expertise significantly shaped China's developmental trajectory.Soviet technical paradigms and design philosophies—manifested in architectural forms,aesthetics,functional configurations,and conceptual frameworks—embodied distinct socialist ideological principles.While assimilating Soviet methodologies,China synthesized these influences with its millennia-old cultural heritage.This dual engagement preserved the formal and spiritual essence of classical Chinese architecture while addressing the imperatives of modernization efforts.The resultant synthesis culminated in a unique architectural style that exemplifies the achievements of China's socialist construction era.

关 键 词：社会主义 苏联模式 思想解放 中国实践 当代建筑 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]