健康促进视角下高密度社区规划设计与国际经验研究  

Research on High-Density Community Planning and Design from the Perspective of Health Promotion and International Experience

作　　者：刘锐[1,2] 宋肖鲲 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第3期82-85,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：城镇化的提升在集约使用土地资源和改善居民生活环境的同时,也深刻影响了人们的生活方式并引发了一系列公共健康问题。社区建成环境如何影响居民行为和健康水平成为研究热点。自健康中国战略实施以来,如何通过环境要素实现健康促进成为构建健康社区的重要内容。文章基于以上研究背景,阐述了健康促进相关理论及在城市规划领域的应用,构建了健康促进视角下的高密度社区规划设计框架,并结合荷兰格罗宁根、新加坡淡滨尼、加拿大设计导则等多个优秀实践案例,将健康社区的建构策略和具体路径归纳为健康服务供给、健康生活引导和健康社区治理三方面,提出健康促进视角下的社区构建需综合考虑社区各类环境要素,以期从规划设计的角度解决公共健康问题,打造健康宜居、环境舒适的城市社区。The advancement of urbanization not only optimizes the use of land resources and enhances residents'living environments but also significantly impacts people's lifestyles and raises a series of public health issues.The influence of the built environment of communities on residents'behavior and health levels has become a focal point of research.Since the implementation of the Healthy China strategy,promoting health through environmental factors has become a crucial element in the development of healthy communities.This paper,based on the aforementioned research background,expounds on the theories related to health promotion and their application in urban planning.It constructs a framework for planning and designing high-density communities from a health promotion perspective and integrates several exemplary practical cases such as Groningen in the Netherlands,Tampines in Singapore,and Canadian design guidelines.The strategies and specific approaches for constructing healthy communities are summarized into three major aspects:the provision of health services,the promotion of healthy lifestyles,and the management of health risks.This paper suggests that the construction of communities from a health promotion perspective should comprehensively consider various environmental factors of the community to address public health issues through planning and design,thereby creating healthy,livable,and comfortable urban communities.

关 键 词：健康促进 高密度社区 规划设计 国际经验 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]