弱势与挑战:农村人居环境对老年人健康的影响机制研究  

Vulnerability and Challenges:A Study on the Impact Mechanism of Rural Living Environment on the Health of the Elderly

作　　者：郑振华 陈林泉 金依琳 王悦童 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学出版学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第3期109-111,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(项目编号:21BRK020)。

摘　　要：人居环境对老年人健康的影响机制尚未明确,更缺乏在群体差异视角下的研究。文章基于调查的1084个老龄样本(分为:低龄、高龄;男性、女性),探讨了农村人居环境、邻里互动和老年人自评健康之间的复杂关系。研究发现,高龄、女性老年人处于健康弱势地位,有着更严峻的健康挑战。优质的农村社区环境与休闲设施均对老年人自评健康产生了显著的积极作用,邻里互动充当了部分中介角色。更重要的是,研究发现,农村社区环境对女性、高龄老年人自评健康的正向影响更大,而农村休闲设施恰恰相反,其对男性、低龄老年人自评健康的正向影响更突出。The mechanism of the impact of living environment on the health of the elderly is not yet clear,and there is a lack of research from the perspective of group differences.Based on 1084 aging samples from the survey,this paper explores the complex relationship between rural living environment,neighborhood interaction and self-rated health of the elderly.The study found that the elderly and female elderly are in a health vulnerable position and have more severe health challenges.High-quality rural community environment and leisure facilities have a significant positive effect on the self-rated health of the elderly,and neighborhood interaction plays a part of the intermediary role.More importantly,the study found that the rural community environment has a greater positive impact on the self-rated health of female and the old-old,while rural leisure facilities,on the contrary,have a more prominent positive impact on the male and the young-old.

关 键 词：农村人居环境 社区环境 休闲设施 老年人健康 群体差异 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]