“中和之美”在文人园林意境塑造中的表现  

The Manifestation of the"Beauty of Harmony"in the Creation of Artistic Conception in Literati Gardens

作　　者：辛贤实 荀琦 

机构地区：[1]韩国又石大学 [2]韩国园林考古学研究所 [3]盐城工学院土木工程学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第3期125-127,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：文章揭示了文人园林在意境塑造中与“中和之美”的紧密关联。在园林布局上,注重自然景观与人工构造的协调统一,呈现出顺应自然的整体和谐美;在景观配置中,通过山水建筑与植物的平衡构建,体现了阴阳相生的哲学思想;在情景交融中,通过象外之象、景外之景的营造,引导观赏者进入超越物质的精神境界。研究表明,文人园林的意境构建是“中和之美”在艺术实践中的具体体现,展现了自然规律与人文精神的深度融合。这一美学理念不仅丰富了对中国传统文化的系统认识,也为现代园林设计提供了重要启示。This paper reveals the close connection between the artistic conception of literati gardens and the"beauty of harmony."In terms of garden layout,it emphasizes the harmonious integration of natural landscapes and artificial structures,presenting an overall beauty that aligns with nature.In landscape configuration,the balanced arrangement of mountains,water,buildings,and plants embodies the philosophical concept of yin and yang interdependence.Through the fusion of scenes and emotions,by creating imagery beyond the physical scenes and landscapes beyond the visible,the gardens guide viewers into a spiritual realm transcending material existence.The research indicates that the artistic conception in literati gardens is a concrete manifestation of the"beauty of harmony"in artistic practice,illustrating the profound integration of natural laws and humanistic spirit.This aesthetic concept not only enriches the comprehensive understanding of traditional Chinese culture but also offers significant insights for modern garden design.

关 键 词：中和之美 文人园林 园林意境 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]