乡村振兴背景下贵州少数民族传统民居的传承与保护研究  

Research on the Inheritance and Protection of Traditional Houses of Ethnic Minorities in Guizhou Province under the Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：金德谷[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与历史学学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第3期232-233,共2页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：2019年贵州省社科规划办青年课题“乡村振兴战略下贵州少数民族传统民居的保护与传承研究”(项目编号:19GZQN15)。

摘　　要：贵州少数民族传统民居数量众多,分布广泛,类型多样,特点鲜明。文章运用民族学、人类学的方法,开展实地调查研究。得出结论:贵州少数民族传统民居保护存在民居数量锐减、风格不一致、垮塌损毁严重、营造技艺传承困难、民居保护意识薄弱等问题。据此提出全面、深入地实施乡村振兴战略,推进少数民族传统民居保护与传承;做好民居的修缮保护工作;严格执行村落规划;培养民居营造技艺非物质文化遗产传承人;做好村寨保护工作等建议,旨在为贵州传统村落的保护提供支撑。Traditional dwellings of ethnic minorities in Guizhou are numerous,widely distributed,diverse,and distinctive.This paper employs ethnological and anthropological methods to conduct field research.The study concludes that the preservation of these dwellings faces several challenges,including a sharp decline in their numbers,inconsistency in architectural styles,severe collapse and damage,difficulties in passing down construction techniques,and weak preservation awareness.Based on these findings,the paper proposes several recommendations:comprehensively and deeply implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy to promote the protection and inheritance of traditional ethnic dwellings;ensuring proper repair and preservation of these dwellings;strictly enforcing village planning;cultivating inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage related to dwelling construction techniques;and effectively protecting village communities.The aim is to provide support for the preservation of traditional villages in Guizhou Province.

关 键 词：贵州少数民族 传统民居 乡村振兴 传承 保护 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]