基于串口Wi-Fi透传的智能云养鱼系统设计  

Design of Intelligent Cloud Fish Farming System Based on Serial Port Wi-Fi Transparent Transmission

作　　者：陈婉玲 张春刚 韩春盛 谢印庆[1] 程斌 CHEN Wanling;ZHANG Chungang;HAN Chunsheng;XIE Yinqing;CHENG Bin(Dalian University of Technology City College,Dalian 116600,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学城市学院,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《仪表技术》2025年第2期12-15,共4页Instrumentation Technology

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJKQZ20222465)。

摘　　要：基于STM32单片机的模块化设计,构建了一套智能云养鱼系统。该系统集成了Wi-Fi通信模块和虚拟云平台,并配备了多种传感器检测模块,以实时监控养鱼系统的各项参数数据。当数据异常时,系统会自动进行控制并触发报警机制。基于虚拟云平台开发的远程云监测物联网系统能够实时显示家中鱼缸的状态,一旦温度、水质、pH值或光照超过预设阈值,云平台会自动报警,并通过蜂鸣器提醒用户,同时执行自动加热、换水、供氧和喂食等操作。测试结果表明,该系统能够智能化地完成养鱼任务,无需人为干预,并能准确识别和处理大部分pH值、温度和水质问题。系统的虚警报率和漏警报率较低,具有较高的稳定性和可靠性。A modular design based on STM32 microcontroller has been developed to construct an intelligent cloud fish farming system.The system integrates Wi-Fi communication module and virtual cloud platform,and is equipped with multiple sensor detection modules to monitor various parameter data of the fish farming system in real time.When the data is abnormal,the system will automatically control and trigger the alarm mechanism.A remote cloud monitoring IoT system developed based on the virtual cloud platform is capable of real-time display of the status of fish tanks at home.Once the temperature,water quality,pH value,or light exposure exceeds the preset threshold,the cloud platform will automatically sound an alarm and remind the user through a buzzer.At the same time,it will perform automatic heating,water change,oxygen supply,and feeding operations.The test results show that the system can intelligently complete fish farming tasks without human intervention,and can accurately identify and handle most pH,temperature,and water quality issues.The system has a low false alarm rate and leakage alarm rate,and has high stability and reliability.

关 键 词：单片机 云平台 Wi-Fi通信模块 远程云监测 物联网 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] S965.8[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]