耳蜗微压力研究进展  

Advances in Research on Cochlear Micropressure

作　　者：禹昌彬 陈伟[1] 杨仕明[1] YU Changbin;CHEN Wei;YANG Shiming(Chinese PLA Medical School,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军医学院,中国人民解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部,听觉与平衡觉全国重点实验室,国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心,聋病教育部重点实验室,聋病防治北京市重点实验室,北京100853

出　　处：《中华耳科学杂志》2025年第2期322-326,共5页Chinese Journal of Otology

基　　金：科技部重点研发计划(2022YFC2402701)。

摘　　要：耳蜗压力和耳蜗结构、大小等多种因素有关,耳蜗生理和病理以及临床疾病和耳蜗微压力关系紧密。对耳蜗微压力的研究工作主要在动物及尸体中进行,形成了相关的理论和构建了一些力学模型去解释耳蜗工作机制。传统的耳蜗测压技术缺点明显,目前光纤压力传感器已在啮齿动物和尸体颞骨中应用。本文重点对耳蜗微压力相关的结构因素,临床疾病及病理生理,测量技术进展方面进行综述。Cochlear pressure is influenced by various factors including cochlear structure and size.Cochlear physiology,pathology and clinical diseases are closely related to cochlear micropressure.Research on cochlear micropressure is primarily conducted in animals and cadavers,leading to the development of theories and mechanical models aimed to explain the working mechanism of the cochlea.Traditional cochlear pressure measurement techniques have significant disadvantages,but fiber optic pressure sensors have been applied in rodent and cadaver temporal bone studies.This review focuses on structural factors,clinical diseases,pathophysiology and measurement techniques related to cochlear micropressure.

关 键 词：耳蜗微压力 耳蜗结构 临床病理 测量技术 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]